AIMC Topic: Atrial Fibrillation

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Machine learning based deconvolution of microarray atrial samples from atrial fibrillation patients reveals increased fractions of follicular CD4+ T lymphocytes and gamma-delta T cells.

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society
A potential relationship between T cell immunity and development of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been proposed. Historically in AF patients it has been reported that peripheral blood had elevated CD4+ T cells. However few studies have explored whethe...

Effect of an artificial intelligence-assisted tool on non-valvular atrial fibrillation anticoagulation management in primary care: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Trials
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmia diseases. Thromboembolic prophylaxis plays an essential role in AF therapy, but at present, general practitioners (GPs) are presumed to lack the knowledge and enthusias...

Atrial fibrillation signatures on intracardiac electrograms identified by deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Automatic detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) by cardiac devices is increasingly common yet suboptimally groups AF, flutter or tachycardia (AT) together as 'high rate events'. This may delay or misdirect therapy.

Artificial intelligence-based detection of atrial fibrillation from chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to detect features of atrial fibrillation (AF) on chest radiographs.

Short Single-Lead ECG Signal Delineation-Based Deep Learning: Implementation in Automatic Atrial Fibrillation Identification.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physicians manually interpret an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal morphology in routine clinical practice. This activity is a monotonous and abstract task that relies on the experience of understanding ECG waveform meaning, including P-wave, QRS-comple...

Compressed Deep Learning to Classify Arrhythmia in an Embedded Wearable Device.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The importance of an embedded wearable device with automatic detection and alarming cannot be overstated, given that 15-30% of patients with atrial fibrillation are reported to be asymptomatic. These asymptomatic patients do not seek medical care, he...

Artificial intelligence for the detection, prediction, and management of atrial fibrillation.

Herzschrittmachertherapie & Elektrophysiologie
The present article reviews the state of the art of machine learning algorithms for the detection, prediction, and management of atrial fibrillation (AF), as well as of the development and evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiology and ...

Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence by Combining Population Data and Virtual Cohorts of Patient-Specific Left Atrial Models.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Current ablation therapy for atrial fibrillation is suboptimal, and long-term response is challenging to predict. Clinical trials identify bedside properties that provide only modest prediction of long-term response in populations, while ...

Artificial intelligence predicts clinically relevant atrial high-rate episodes in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.

Scientific reports
To assess the utility of machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting clinically relevant atrial high-rate episodes (AHREs), which can be recorded by a pacemaker. We aimed to develop ML-based models to predict clinically relevant AHREs based on the...

Contactless facial video recording with deep learning models for the detection of atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is often asymptomatic and paroxysmal. Screening and monitoring are needed especially for people at high risk. This study sought to use camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) with a deep convolutional neural network (...