AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Attitude to Computers

Showing 11 to 20 of 47 articles

Clear Filters

HarborBot: A Chatbot for Social Needs Screening.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Accessing patients' social needs is a critical challenge at emergency departments (EDs). However, most EDs do not have extra staff to administer screeners, and without personnel administration, response rates are low especially for low health literac...

Robo-investment aversion.

PloS one
In five experiments (N = 3,828), we investigate whether people prefer investment decisions to be made by human investment managers rather than by algorithms ("robos"). In all of the studies we investigate morally controversial companies, as it is pla...

Age-Related Differences in the Uncanny Valley Effect.

Gerontology
BACKGROUND: Due to declining birthrates and an increasing aging population, shortage of the caregiving labor force has become a global issue. Among various efforts toward the solution, introducing robotic products for assistance could provide an effe...

Human vs. machine: the psychological and behavioral consequences of being compared to an outperforming artificial agent.

Psychological research
While artificial agents (AA) such as Artificial Intelligence are being extensively developed, a popular belief that AA will someday surpass human intelligence is growing. The present research examined whether this common belief translates into negati...

Physician understanding, explainability, and trust in a hypothetical machine learning risk calculator.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Implementation of machine learning (ML) may be limited by patients' right to "meaningful information about the logic involved" when ML influences healthcare decisions. Given the complexity of healthcare decisions, it is likely that ML outp...

How Social Cues in Virtual Assistants Influence Concerns and Persuasion: The Role of Voice and a Human Name.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
The aim of this study was to test how two important types of social cues used by virtual assistants today can affect consumer concerns and persuasion. These two cues are modality (voice-based via smart speaker, voice-based via a smartphone, or text-b...

Envisioning an artificial intelligence documentation assistant for future primary care consultations: A co-design study with general practitioners.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to understand the potential roles of a future artificial intelligence (AI) documentation assistant in primary care consultations and to identify implications for doctors, patients, healthcare system, and technology design ...

Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Making: The New Nature of Medical Uncertainty.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Estimates in a 1989 study indicated that physicians in the United States were unable to reach a diagnosis that accounted for their patient's symptoms in up to 90% of outpatient patient encounters. Many proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) see t...

Trust and medical AI: the challenges we face and the expertise needed to overcome them.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly of tremendous interest in the medical field. How-ever, failures of medical AI could have serious consequences for both clinical outcomes and the patient experience. These consequences could erode public tr...