AIMC Topic: Autoimmune Diseases

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Molecular Glues in Immunotherapy: Fine-Tuning Immune Responses for Precision Medicine.

International immunopharmacology
Molecular glues are a new class of tiny compounds that can rewire protein-protein interactions, providing a very selective mechanism to modify immunological signalling pathways. These substances allow immune regulators to be selectively degraded or s...

Machine learning-based identification of a transcriptomic blood signature discriminating between systemic autoimmunity and infection.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Pathogenic responses against self and foreign antigens in systemic autoimmunity and infection, respectively, engage similar immunologic components, thus lacking distinguishing diagnostic biomarkers. Herein, we tested whether whole-blood t...

Artificial intelligence for biopsies and imaging modalities in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases: An instructive narrative review.

Autoimmunity reviews
PURPOSE: To organize the existing literature regarding applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in biopsies and imaging modalities of patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) and to familiarize readers with the most commonly o...

Nanobodies targeting cytokines for the amelioration of autoimmune diseases.

International immunopharmacology
Autoimmune diseases are driven by dysregulated cytokine networks, where excessive cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, IL-17, and IL-23 promote chronic inflammation and tissue damage. While monoclonal antibodies effectively neutralise these cytokines, they...

Exploring vaccine safety and adverse events in major autoimmune diseases.

Autoimmunity reviews
This study evaluates post-vaccination adverse events by analyzing a large dataset of patients with major autoimmune diseases, including Hashimoto's n=26,330; Rheumatoid Arthritis n=9,251; psoriasis n=5,589; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus n=4,208; Infla...

Autoimmune gastritis detection from preprocessed endoscopy images using deep transfer learning and moth flame optimization.

Scientific reports
Gastric Tract Disease (GTD) constitutes a medical emergency, emphasizing the critical importance of early diagnosis and intervention to lessen its severity. Clinical practices often utilize endoscopy-supported examinations for GTD screening. The imag...

Artificial intelligence in autoimmune diseases: a bibliometric exploration of the past two decades.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: Autoimmune diseases have long been recognized for their intricate nature and elusive mechanisms, presenting significant challenges in both diagnosis and treatment. The advent of artificial intelligence technology has opened up new possibil...

Comparison of artificial intelligence applications and commercial system performances using selected ANA IIF images.

Immunologic research
Accurate and accessible classification of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) through indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) imaging is crucial for diagnosing autoimmune diseases. However, many laboratories, particularly those with limited resources, lack acces...

Improving Phenotyping of Patients With Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Through Automated Processing of Discharge Summaries: Multicenter Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Valuable insights gathered by clinicians during their inquiries and documented in textual reports are often unavailable in the structured data recorded in electronic health records (EHRs).

Disease diagnostics using machine learning of B cell and T cell receptor sequences.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Clinical diagnosis typically incorporates physical examination, patient history, various laboratory tests, and imaging studies but makes limited use of the human immune system's own record of antigen exposures encoded by receptors on B cells and T ce...