AIMC Topic: Automation

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CLAW-MRM: omprehensive ipidomics utomation orkflow for ultiple eaction onitoring Using Large Language Models.

Analytical chemistry
Lipidomic profiling generates vast datasets, making manual annotation and trend interpretation complex and time-intensive. The structural and chemical diversity of the lipidome further complicates the analysis. While existing tools support targeted l...

Improved state refinement for LSTM determined 3D CAISR-LSTM model for automatic myocardial infarction detection.

Physiological measurement
Electrocardiograms (ECGs) contain valuable information in the clinical diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). However, its interpretation process is dependent on cardiologists with extensive clinical experience and expertise. The issue not only cau...

Automated Determination of the Molecular Substructure from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra Using Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an indispensable tool for determining the structural characteristics of a molecule by analyzing its chemical shifts. A wealth of NMR spectra therefore exists and continues to amass on a daily basis, at...

Understanding Clinician Perceptions of GenAI: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Clinical Documentation Tasks.

Journal of medical systems
This mixed-methods study evaluated clinicians' user experience (UX) with Generative AI (GenAI) in Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems across three clinical documentation tasks (Information Extraction, Summarization, and Speech-to-Text) at varying ...

Automated radiotherapy treatment planning guided by GPT-4Vision.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Radiotherapy treatment planning is a time-consuming and potentially subjective process that requires iterative adjustment of model parameters to balance multiple conflicting objectives. Recent advancements in frontier artificial intelligence (AI) m...

Surgical embodied intelligence for generalized task autonomy in laparoscopic robot-assisted surgery.

Science robotics
Surgical robots capable of autonomously performing various tasks could enhance efficiency and augment human productivity in addressing clinical needs. Although current solutions have automated specific actions within defined contexts, they are challe...

Automated detection of air trapping from mechanical ventilation waveform through interpretable dual-channel 1D convolutional neural network.

Physiological measurement
. Air trapping is a major symptom of respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, and has always been a significant problem in treating patients using mechanical ventilation. If not handled timely, it can pose risk of s...

Automatically predicting lung tumor invasiveness using deep neural networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Early lung cancer invasive detection is important for further treatment and saving lives. In clinical practice, lung tumor invasiveness (LTI) detection is very challenging, imaging-based automatic prediction algorithms offer a non-invasive approach. ...

Quantitative and automatic plan-of-the-day assessment to facilitate adaptive radiotherapy in cervical cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
To facilitate implementation of plan-of-the-day (POTD) selection for treating locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), we developed a POTD assessment tool for CBCT-guided radiotherapy (RT). A female pelvis segmentation model (U-Seg3) is combined with...

Automated classification of seizure onset pattern using intracranial electroencephalogram signal of non-human primates.

Physiological measurement
To develop and validate a machine learning framework for the classification of distinct seizure onset patterns using intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings in a non-human primate (NHP) model of penicillin-induced seizures.iEEG data were collected from si...