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Bacteria

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MorphoCol: An ontology-based knowledgebase for the characterisation of clinically significant bacterial colony morphologies.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: One of the major concerns of the biomedical community is the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms. Recent findings show that the diversification of colony morphology may be indicative of the expression of virule...

Prediction and analysis of quorum sensing peptides based on sequence features.

PloS one
Quorum sensing peptides (QSPs) are the signaling molecules used by the Gram-positive bacteria in orchestrating cell-to-cell communication. In spite of their enormous importance in signaling process, their detailed bioinformatics analysis is lacking. ...

Predicting fecal sources in waters with diverse pollution loads using general and molecular host-specific indicators and applying machine learning methods.

Journal of environmental management
In this study we use a machine learning software (Ichnaea) to generate predictive models for water samples with different concentrations of fecal contamination (point source, moderate and low). We applied several MST methods (host-specific Bacteroide...

Negative dataset selection impacts machine learning-based predictors for multiple bacterial species promoters.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Advances in bacterial promoter predictors based on machine learning have greatly improved identification metrics. However, existing models overlooked the impact of negative datasets, previously identified in GC-content discrepancies betwe...

PharaCon: a new framework for identifying bacteriophages via conditional representation learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identifying bacteriophages (phages) within metagenomic sequences is essential for understanding microbial community dynamics. Transformer-based foundation models have been successfully employed to address various biological challenges. Ho...

MOSTPLAS: a self-correction multi-label learning model for plasmid host range prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Plasmids play an essential role in horizontal gene transfer, aiding their host bacteria in acquiring beneficial traits like antibiotic and metal resistance. There exist some plasmids that can transfer, replicate, or persist in multiple or...

Using gut microbiome metagenomic hypervariable features for diabetes screening and typing through supervised machine learning.

Microbial genomics
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and one of the fastest-growing global public health concerns. The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, including diabetes. This study utilized 16S rRNA metagenomic ...

Deep-Learning-Based Approaches for Rational Design of Stapled Peptides With High Antimicrobial Activity and Stability.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) face stability and toxicity challenges in clinical use. Stapled modification enhances their stability and effectiveness, but its application in peptide design is rarely reported. This study built ten prediction models fo...

Predicting the bacterial host range of plasmid genomes using the language model-based one-class support vector machine algorithm.

Microbial genomics
The prediction of the plasmid host range is crucial for investigating the dissemination of plasmids and the transfer of resistance and virulence genes mediated by plasmids. Several machine learning-based tools have been developed to predict plasmid h...

Reviewing on AI-Designed Antibiotic Targeting Drug-Resistant Superbugs by Emphasizing Mechanisms of Action.

Drug development research
The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, often referred to as "superbugs," poses a profound and escalating challenge to global health systems, surpassing the capabilities of traditional antibiotic discovery methods. As resistance mechanisms evolve r...