AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Behavior, Animal

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Improved 3D tracking and automated classification of rodents' behavioral activity using depth-sensing cameras.

Behavior research methods
Analysis of rodents' behavior/activity is of fundamental importance in many research fields. However, many behavioral experiments still rely on manual scoring, with obvious problems in reproducibility. Despite important advances in video-analysis sys...

A novel rat robot controlled by electrical stimulation of the nigrostriatal pathway.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Artificial manipulation of animal movement could offer interesting advantages and potential applications using the animal's inherited superior sensation and mobility. Although several behavior control models have been introduced, they gene...

Machine learning-based automated phenotyping of inflammatory nocifensive behavior in mice.

Molecular pain
The discovery and development of new and potentially nonaddictive pain therapeutics requires rapid, yet clinically relevant assays of nociception in preclinical models. A reliable and scalable automated scoring system for nocifensive behavior of mice...

Multiplexing of Information about Self and Others in Hippocampal Ensembles.

Cell reports
In addition to coding a subject's location in space, the hippocampus has been suggested to code social information, including the spatial position of conspecifics. "Social place cells" have been reported for tasks in which an observer mimics the beha...

Computational Neuroethology: A Call to Action.

Neuron
The brain is worthy of study because it is in charge of behavior. A flurry of recent technical advances in measuring and quantifying naturalistic behaviors provide an important opportunity for advancing brain science. However, the problem of understa...

Assessment of Laboratory Mouse Activity in Video Recordings Using Deep Learning Methods.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Analysis of laboratory animal behavior allows assessment of animal wellbeing. We present a method for the classification of different activities of laboratory mice by analyzing video clips using three deep learning methods. Animals placed in observat...

Classification of producer characteristics in primate long calls using neural networks.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Primate long calls are high-amplitude vocalizations that can be critical in maintaining intragroup contact and intergroup spacing, and can encode abundant information about a call's producer, such as age, sex, and individual identity. Long calls of t...

Detection of ground parrot vocalisation: A multiple instance learning approach.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Ground parrot vocalisation can be considered as an audio event. Test-based diverse density multiple instance learning (TB-DD-MIL) is proposed for detecting this event in audio files recorded in the field. The proposed method is motivated by the advan...