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Biomarkers

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Enhancing stroke risk and prognostic timeframe assessment with deep learning and a broad range of retinal biomarkers.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Stroke stands as a major global health issue, causing high death and disability rates and significant social and economic burdens. The effectiveness of existing stroke risk assessment methods is questionable due to their use of inconsistent and varyi...

Association of retinal image-based, deep learning cardiac BioAge with telomere length and cardiovascular biomarkers.

Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
SIGNIFICANCE: Our retinal image-based deep learning (DL) cardiac biological age (BioAge) model could facilitate fast, accurate, noninvasive screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in novel community settings and thus improve outcome with those wit...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed diagnostic markers and prognostic model based on Efferocytosis-associated signatures for septic cardiomyopathy.

Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Septic cardiomyopathy (SCM) is characterized by an abnormal inflammatory response and increased mortality. The role of efferocytosis in SCM is not well understood. We used integrated multi-omics analysis to explore the clinical and genetic roles of e...

Predicting type 2 diabetes via machine learning integration of multiple omics from human pancreatic islets.

Scientific reports
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the fastest growing non-infectious disease worldwide. Impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells is a hallmark of T2D, but the mechanisms behind this defect are insufficiently characterized. Integrating multiple la...

Diagnosis and classification of kidney transplant rejection using machine learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using a single drop of serum.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The quest to reduce kidney transplant rejection has emphasized the urgent requirement for the development of non-invasive, precise diagnostic technologies. These technologies aim to detect antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) and T-cell-mediated reject...

Determination of prognostic markers for COVID-19 disease severity using routine blood tests and machine learning.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
The need for the identification of risk factors associated to COVID-19 disease severity remains urgent. Patients' care and resource allocation can be potentially different and are defined based on the current classification of disease severity. This ...

Exploratory risk prediction of type II diabetes with isolation forests and novel biomarkers.

Scientific reports
Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a rising global health burden due to its rapidly increasing prevalence worldwide, and can result in serious complications. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to identify individuals at risk as early as possible ...

Glycocalyx shedding patterns identifies antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis.

Psychiatry research
Psychotic disorders have been linked to immune-system abnormalities, increased inflammatory markers, and subtle neuroinflammation. Studies further suggest a dysfunctional blood brain barrier (BBB). The endothelial Glycocalyx (GLX) functions as a prot...

Which surrogate insulin resistance indices best predict coronary artery disease? A machine learning approach.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Various surrogate markers of insulin resistance have been developed, capable of predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) without the need to detect serum insulin. For accurate prediction, they depend only on glucose and lipid profiles, as...