AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomarkers

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Machine learning models predicts risk of proliferative lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop and validate machine learning models to predict proliferative lupus nephritis (PLN) occurrence, offering a reliable diagnostic alternative when renal biopsy is not feasible or safe.

Prediction model of preeclampsia using machine learning based methods: a population based cohort study in China.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Preeclampsia is a disease with an unknown pathogenesis and is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity. At present, early identification of high-risk groups for preeclampsia and timely intervention with aspirin is a...

PerSEveML: a web-based tool to identify persistent biomarker structure for rare events using an integrative machine learning approach.

Molecular omics
Omics data sets often pose a computational challenge due to their high dimensionality, large size, and non-linear structures. Analyzing these data sets becomes especially daunting in the presence of rare events. Machine learning (ML) methods have gai...

Interpretable machine learning identifies metabolites associated with glomerular filtration rate in type 2 diabetes patients.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: The co-occurrence of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major public health challenge. Although early detection and intervention can prevent or slow down the progression, the commonly used estimated glomerular filtr...

Unveiling Immune-related feature genes for Alzheimer's disease based on machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
The identification of diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) remains a crucial area of research. In this study, utilizing the Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) algorithm, we identified RHBDF2 and TNFRSF1...

Exploring liquid-liquid phase separation-related diagnostic biomarkers in osteoarthritis based on machine learning algorithms and experiment.

Immunobiology
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disorder characterized by cartilage degeneration and joint inflammation. Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), a biophysical process involved in cellular organization, has recently gained attentio...

Precision classification and quantitative analysis of bacteria biomarkers via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The SERS spectra of six bacterial biomarkers, 2,3-DHBA, 2,5-DHBA, Pyocyanin, lipoteichoic acid (LTA), Enterobactin, and β-carotene, of various concentrations, were obtained from silver nanorod array substrates, and the spectral peaks and the correspo...

Gray matters: ViT-GAN framework for identifying schizophrenia biomarkers linking structural MRI and functional network connectivity.

NeuroImage
Brain disorders are often associated with changes in brain structure and function, where functional changes may be due to underlying structural variations. Gray matter (GM) volume segmentation from 3D structural MRI offers vital structural informatio...

Random forest differentiation of Escherichia coli in elderly sepsis using biomarkers and infectious sites.

Scientific reports
This study addresses the challenge of accurately diagnosing sepsis subtypes in elderly patients, particularly distinguishing between Escherichia coli (E. coli) and non-E. coli infections. Utilizing machine learning, we conducted a retrospective analy...

A comprehensive approach for osteoporosis detection through chest CT analysis and bone turnover markers: harnessing radiomics and deep learning techniques.

Frontiers in endocrinology
PURPOSE: The main objective of this study is to assess the possibility of using radiomics, deep learning, and transfer learning methods for the analysis of chest CT scans. An additional aim is to combine these techniques with bone turnover markers to...