AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biomechanical Phenomena

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Gait characteristics and clinical relevance of hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia on deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has always been at the forefront of scientific research. It has also been applied to medical research. Hereditary spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is characterized by gait abnormalities and is usually evaluated semi-quantitative...

Automatic classification of gait patterns in children with cerebral palsy using fuzzy clustering method.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
BACKGROUND: Subjective classification of gait pattern in children with cerebral palsy depends on the assessor's experience, while mathematical methods produce virtual groups with no clinical interpretation.

Design of a multi-arm concentric-tube robot system for transnasal surgery.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Concentric tube robot (CTR) has gradually attracted the attention of researchers on the basis of its small size and curved shape control ability. However, most of current experimental prototypes of CTR are single-arm structure, which can only carry o...

Robotic body weight support enables safe stair negotiation in compliance with basic locomotor principles.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: After a neurological injury, mobility focused rehabilitation programs intensively train walking on treadmills or overground. However, after discharge, quite a few patients are not able to independently negotiate stairs, a real-world task ...

Scaling of the performance of insect-inspired passive-pitching flapping wings.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Flapping flight using passive pitch regulation is a commonly used mode of thrust and lift generation in insects and has been widely emulated in flying vehicles because it allows for simple implementation of the complex kinematics associated with flap...

Prediction of lower limb joint angles and moments during gait using artificial neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In recent years, gait analysis outside the laboratory attracts more and more attention in clinical applications as well as in life sciences. Wearable sensors such as inertial sensors show high potential in these applications. Unfortunately, they can ...

Accurate Ambulatory Gait Analysis in Walking and Running Using Machine Learning Models.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Wearable sensors have been proposed as alternatives to traditional laboratory equipment for low-cost and portable real-time gait analysis in unconstrained environments. However, the moderate accuracy of these systems currently limits their widespread...

A Bayesian Shared Control Approach for Wheelchair Robot With Brain Machine Interface.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
To enhance the performance of the brain-actuated robot system, a novel shared controller based on Bayesian approach is proposed for intelligently combining robot automatic control and brain-actuated control, which takes into account the uncertainty o...

A Deep Learning Framework for Design and Analysis of Surgical Bioprosthetic Heart Valves.

Scientific reports
Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are commonly used as heart valve replacements but they are prone to fatigue failure; estimating their remaining life directly from medical images is difficult. Analyzing the valve performance can provide better guida...