AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Biopsy, Fine-Needle

Showing 31 to 40 of 46 articles

Clear Filters

High serum YKL-40 level is associated with poor prognosis in patients with lung cancer.

Tuberkuloz ve toraks
INTRODUCTION: YKL-40 is a glycoprotein that plays role in inflammation and malignant processes. High serum YKL-40 levels are associated with short survive in cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is another reason to increase its' l...

Parathyroid hormone in washout fluid seems to be superior to cytology for localization of the lesion in MIBI-negative patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
Background/aim: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is characterized by increased calcium (Ca) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. Surgical removal of the culprit hyperfunctioning parathyroid gland is the preferred treatment. In this study, we aimed...

Computational Optics Enables Breast Cancer Profiling in Point-of-Care Settings.

ACS nano
The global burden of cancer, severe diagnostic bottlenecks in underserved regions, and underfunded health care systems are fueling the need for inexpensive, rapid, and treatment-informative diagnostics. On the basis of advances in computational optic...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Localization and Diagnosis of Metastatic Lymph Nodes on Ultrasound: A Pilot Study.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
BACKGROUND: The presence of metastatic lymph nodes is a prognostic indicator for patients with thyroid carcinomas and is an important determinant of clinical decision making. However, evaluating neck lymph nodes requires experience and is labor- and ...

Evaluating classification accuracy for modern learning approaches.

Statistics in medicine
Deep learning neural network models such as multilayer perceptron (MLP) and convolutional neural network (CNN) are novel and attractive artificial intelligence computing tools. However, evaluation of the performance of these methods is not readily av...

Comparative assessment of CNN architectures for classification of breast FNAC images.

Tissue & cell
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) entails using a narrow gauge (25-22 G) needle to collect a sample of a lesion for microscopic examination. It allows a minimally invasive, rapid diagnosis of tissue but does not preserve its histological archite...

Artificial intelligence in cytopathology: a review of the literature and overview of commercial landscape.

Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made impressive strides recently in interpreting complex images, thanks to improvements in deep learning techniques and increasing computational power. Researchers have started applying these advanced techniques to pa...

Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Feature Ensemble Learning Based on Stacked Sparse Autoencoders and Softmax Regression.

Journal of medical systems
Nowadays, the most frequent cancer in women is breast cancer (malignant tumor). If breast cancer is detected at the beginning stage, it can often be cured. Many researchers proposed numerous methods for early prediction of this Cancer. In this paper,...

Deep learning analysis of breast MRIs for prediction of occult invasive disease in ductal carcinoma in situ.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To determine whether deep learning-based algorithms applied to breast MR images can aid in the prediction of occult invasive disease following the diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) by core needle biopsy.