AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Patient-specific prediction of glioblastoma growth via reduced order modeling and neural networks.

Mathematical biosciences
Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL growth, e...

Super-resolution sodium MRI of human gliomas at 3T using physics-based generative artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Sodium neuroimaging provides unique insights into the cellular and metabolic properties of brain tumors. However, at 3T, sodium neuroimaging MRI's low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution discourages routine clinical use. We evaluated ...

Construction and validation of a prognostic nomogram model integrating machine learning-pathomics and clinical features in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Novel diagnostic criteria for glioblastoma (GBM) in the 2021 WHO classification emphasize the importance of integrating pathological and molecular features. Pathomics, which involves the extraction of digital pathology data, is gaining si...

Current trends in glioma tumor segmentation: A survey of deep learning modules.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI) is the gold standard for diagnosing brain tumors, especially gliomas, which are difficult to segment due to their heterogeneity and varied sub-regions. While manual segmentation is time-c...

Rapid diagnosis of TERT promoter mutation using Terahertz absorption spectroscopy in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor with poor outcomes and limited treatment options. The telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) promoter mutation, one of the key biomarkers in GBM, is linked to tumor progression and prognosis. Thi...

SLIMBRAIN database: A multimodal image database of in vivo human brains for tumour detection.

Scientific data
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and machine learning (ML) have been employed in the medical field for classifying highly infiltrative brain tumours. Although existing HSI databases of in vivo human brains are available, they present two main deficiencies...

A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...

Are Diffusion Models Effective Good Feature Extractors for MRI Discriminative Tasks?

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Diffusion models (DMs) excel in pixel-level and spatial tasks and are proven feature extractors for 2D image discriminative tasks when pretrained. However, their capabilities in 3D MRI discriminative tasks remain largely untapped. This study...

Progressive Distillation With Optimal Transport for Federated Incomplete Multi-Modal Learning of Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provide sufficient complementary information for brain tumor segmentation, however, most current approaches rely on complete modalities and may collapse with incomplete modalities. Moreover, most existing ...

Adaptive Cross-Feature Fusion Network With Inconsistency Guidance for Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the context of contemporary artificial intelligence, increasing deep learning (DL) based segmentation methods have been recently proposed for brain tumor segmentation (BraTS) via analysis of multi-modal MRI. However, known DL-based works usually d...