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Brain Neoplasms

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Modernizing Neuro-Oncology: The Impact of Imaging, Liquid Biopsies, and AI on Diagnosis and Treatment.

International journal of molecular sciences
Advances in neuro-oncology have transformed the diagnosis and management of brain tumors, which are among the most challenging malignancies due to their high mortality rates and complex neurological effects. Despite advancements in surgery and chemor...

CDCG-UNet: Chaotic Optimization Assisted Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Dilated Channel Gate Attention U-Net Model.

Neuroinformatics
Brain tumours are one of the most deadly and noticeable types of cancer, affecting both children and adults. One of the major drawbacks in brain tumour identification is the late diagnosis and high cost of brain tumour-detecting devices. Most existin...

Comparative analysis of deep learning and radiomic signatures for overall survival prediction in recurrent high-grade glioma treated with immunotherapy.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Radiomic analysis of quantitative features extracted from segmented medical images can be used for predictive modeling of prognosis in brain tumor patients. Manual segmentation of the tumor components is time-consuming and poses significa...

Coati optimization algorithm for brain tumor identification based on MRI with utilizing phase-aware composite deep neural network.

Electromagnetic biology and medicine
Brain tumors can cause difficulties in normal brain function and are capable of developing in various regions of the brain. Malignant tumours can develop quickly, pass through neighboring tissues, and extend to further brain regions or the central ne...

VGX: VGG19-Based Gradient Explainer Interpretable Architecture for Brain Tumor Detection in Microscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MMRI).

Microscopy research and technique
The development of deep learning algorithms has transformed medical image analysis, especially in brain tumor recognition. This research introduces a robust automatic microbrain tumor identification method utilizing the VGG16 deep learning model. Mic...

Clinical impact of an explainable machine learning with amino acid PET imaging: application to the diagnosis of aggressive glioma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Radiomics-based machine learning (ML) models of amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) images have shown efficiency in glioma prediction tasks. However, their clinical impact on physician interpretation remains limited. This study inv...

Deep learning-based free-water correction for single-shell diffusion MRI.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Free-water elimination (FWE) modeling in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is crucial for accurate estimation of diffusion properties by mitigating the partial volume effects caused by free water, particularly at the interface between white...

Automatic segmentation of MRI images for brain radiotherapy planning using deep ensemble learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aimed to develop and evaluate an efficient method to automatically segment T1- and T2-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. We specifically compared the segmentation performance of individual convolutional neural network ...

VcaNet: Vision Transformer with fusion channel and spatial attention module for 3D brain tumor segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from MRI scans is a critical task in medical image analysis, yet it remains challenging due to the complex and variable nature of tumor shapes and sizes. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs), while ef...