AIMC Topic: Brain

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The formation and use of hierarchical cognitive maps in the brain: A neural network model.

Network (Bristol, England)
Many researchers have tried to model how environmental knowledge is learned by the brain and used in the form of cognitive maps. However, previous work was limited in various important ways: there was little consensus on how these cognitive maps were...

Automatic segmentation of brain MRI using a novel patch-wise U-net deep architecture.

PloS one
Accurate segmentation of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential step in quantifying the changes in brain structure. Deep learning in recent years has been extensively used for brain image segmentation with highly promising performance...

AI-driven attenuation correction for brain PET/MRI: Clinical evaluation of a dementia cohort and importance of the training group size.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Robust and reliable attenuation correction (AC) is a prerequisite for accurate quantification of activity concentration. In combined PET/MRI, AC is challenged by the lack of bone signal in the MRI from which the AC maps has to be derive...

An Epilepsy Detection Method Using Multiview Clustering Algorithm and Deep Features.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The automatic detection of epilepsy is essentially the classification of EEG signals of seizures and nonseizures, and its purpose is to distinguish the different characteristics of seizure brain electrical signals and normal brain electrical signals....

Deep learning for cerebral angiography segmentation from non-contrast computed tomography.

PloS one
Cerebral computed tomography angiography is a widely available imaging technique that helps in the diagnosis of vascular pathologies. Contrast administration is needed to accurately assess the arteries. On non-contrast computed tomography, arteries a...

Machine Learning for Brain Stroke: A Review.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
Machine Learning (ML) delivers an accurate and quick prediction outcome and it has become a powerful tool in health settings, offering personalized clinical care for stroke patients. An application of ML and Deep Learning in health care is growing ho...

Genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence in evolution.

Journal of human genetics
Three important systems, genes, the brain, and artificial intelligence (especially deep learning) have similar goals, namely, the maximization of likelihood or minimization of cross-entropy. Animal brains have evolved through predator-prey interactio...

Revealing architectural order with quantitative label-free imaging and deep learning.

eLife
We report quantitative label-free imaging with phase and polarization (QLIPP) for simultaneous measurement of density, anisotropy, and orientation of structures in unlabeled live cells and tissue slices. We combine QLIPP with deep neural networks to ...

Inexpensive, non-invasive biomarkers predict Alzheimer transition using machine learning analysis of the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging (ADNI) database.

PloS one
The Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging (ADNI) database is an expansive undertaking by government, academia, and industry to pool resources and data on subjects at various stage of symptomatic severity due to Alzheimer's disease. As expected, magnetic r...