AIMC Topic: Brain

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Tracing in 2D to reduce the annotation effort for 3D deep delineation of linear structures.

Medical image analysis
The difficulty of obtaining annotations to build training databases still slows down the adoption of recent deep learning approaches for biomedical image analysis. In this paper, we show that we can train a Deep Net to perform 3D volumetric delineati...

The Connection Between the Nervous System and Machines: Commentary.

Journal of medical Internet research
Decades of technological developments have populated the field of brain-machine interfaces and neuroprosthetics with several replacement strategies, neural modulation treatments, and rehabilitation techniques to improve the quality of life for patien...

Quantitative susceptibility mapping based hybrid feature extraction for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly after Alzheimer's disease. The aetiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) are still unclear, but the loss of dopaminergic cells and the excessive iron ...

Comparing lesion segmentation methods in multiple sclerosis: Input from one manually delineated subject is sufficient for accurate lesion segmentation.

NeuroImage. Clinical
PURPOSE: Accurate lesion segmentation is important for measurements of lesion load and atrophy in subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS). International MS lesion challenges show a preference of convolutional neural networks (CNN) strategies, such as n...

Predicting individual decision-making responses based on single-trial EEG.

NeuroImage
Decision-making plays an essential role in the interpersonal interactions and cognitive processing of individuals. There has been increasing interest in being able to predict an individual's decision-making response (i.e., acceptance or rejection). W...

Resting-State Functional Network Scale Effects and Statistical Significance-Based Feature Selection in Machine Learning Classification.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In recent years, functional brain network topological features have been widely used as classification features. Previous studies have found that network node scale differences caused by different network parcellation definitions significantly affect...

A neural network approach to segment brain blood vessels in digital subtraction angiography.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) affect a large number of patients and often have devastating outcomes. The hallmarks of CVDs are the abnormalities formed on brain blood vessels, including protrusions, narrows, widening, and ...

High-resolution 3D MR Fingerprinting using parallel imaging and deep learning.

NeuroImage
MR Fingerprinting (MRF) is a relatively new imaging framework capable of providing accurate and simultaneous quantification of multiple tissue properties for improved tissue characterization and disease diagnosis. While 2D MRF has been widely availab...

Single-slice Alzheimer's disease classification and disease regional analysis with Supervised Switching Autoencoders.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a difficult to diagnose pathology of the brain that progressively impairs cognitive functions. Computer-assisted diagnosis of AD based on image analysis is an emerging tool to support AD diagnosis. In this arti...