AIMC Topic: Brain

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Brain CT and MRI medical image fusion using convolutional neural networks and a dual-channel spiking cortical model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The aim of medical image fusion is to improve the clinical diagnosis accuracy, so the fused image is generated by preserving salient features and details of the source images. This paper designs a novel fusion scheme for CT and MRI medical images bas...

Identifying Brain Networks at Multiple Time Scales via Deep Recurrent Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For decades, task functional magnetic resonance imaging has been a powerful noninvasive tool to explore the organizational architecture of human brain function. Researchers have developed a variety of brain network analysis methods for task fMRI data...

Novel Effective Connectivity Inference Using Ultra-Group Constrained Orthogonal Forward Regression and Elastic Multilayer Perceptron Classifier for MCI Identification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection is important, such that appropriate interventions can be imposed to delay or prevent its progression to severe stages, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Brain connectivity network inferred from the function...

Metabolomics predicts the pharmacological profile of new psychoactive substances.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The unprecedented proliferation of new psychoactive substances (NPS) threatens public health and challenges drug policy. Information on NPS pharmacology and toxicity is, in most cases, unavailable or very limited and, given the large numb...

Automated detection of imaging features of disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus using machine learning methods.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVE: Create an automated classifier for imaging characteristics of disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus (DESH), a neuroimaging phenotype of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH).

Brain dynamics and temporal trajectories during task and naturalistic processing.

NeuroImage
Human functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data are acquired while participants engage in diverse perceptual, motor, cognitive, and emotional tasks. Although data are acquired temporally, they are most often treated in a quasi-static manner. ...

Machine learning of brain gray matter differentiates sex in a large forensic sample.

Human brain mapping
Differences between males and females have been extensively documented in biological, psychological, and behavioral domains. Among these, sex differences in the rate and typology of antisocial behavior remains one of the most conspicuous and enduring...

Retinal image analytics detects white matter hyperintensities in healthy adults.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether an automatic retinal image analysis (ARIA) incorporating machine learning approach can identify asymptomatic older adults harboring high burden of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) using MRI as gold standard.

Simultaneous NODDI and GFA parameter map generation from subsampled q-space imaging using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a robust multidimensional deep-learning based method to simultaneously generate accurate neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) and generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA) parameter maps from undersampled q-spa...

A neural microcircuit model for a scalable scale-invariant representation of time.

Hippocampus
Scale-invariant timing has been observed in a wide range of behavioral experiments. The firing properties of recently described time cells provide a possible neural substrate for scale-invariant behavior. Earlier neural circuit models do not produce ...