AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Calcinosis

Showing 31 to 40 of 51 articles

Clear Filters

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Segmentation of Microcalcification in Mammography Imaging.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Cluster of microcalcifications can be an early sign of breast cancer. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on convolutional neural networks for the detection and segmentation of microcalcification clusters. In this work, we used 283 mammo...

Breast Microcalcification Diagnosis Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network from Digital Mammograms.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Mammography is successfully used as an effective screening tool for cancer diagnosis. A calcification cluster on mammography is a primary sign of cancer. Early researches have proved the diagnostic value of the calcification, yet their performance is...

Coronary Calcium Detection Based on Improved Deep Residual Network in Mimics.

Journal of medical systems
Coronary calcium detection in medicine image processing is a hot research topic. According to the low resolution and complex background in medicine image, an improved coronary calcium detection algorithm based on the Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SS...

Plaque components segmentation in carotid artery on simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intraplaque hemorrhage imaging using machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: This study sought to determine the feasibility of using Simultaneous Non-contrast Angiography and intraPlaque Hemorrhage (SNAP) to detect the lipid-rich/necrotic core (LRNC), and develop a machine learning based algorithm to segment plaque c...

A Hybridized ELM for Automatic Micro Calcification Detection in Mammogram Images Based on Multi-Scale Features.

Journal of medical systems
Detection of masses and micro calcifications are a stimulating task for radiologists in digital mammogram images. Radiologists using Computer Aided Detection (CAD) frameworks to find the breast lesion. Micro calcification may be the early sign of bre...

Cardiovascular calcification: artificial intelligence and big data accelerate mechanistic discovery.

Nature reviews. Cardiology
Cardiovascular calcification is a health disorder with increasing prevalence and high morbidity and mortality. The only available therapeutic options for calcific vascular and valvular heart disease are invasive transcatheter procedures or surgeries ...

Recognition of calcifications in thyroid nodules based on attention-gated collaborative supervision network of ultrasound images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Calcification is an important criterion for classification between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Deep learning provides an important means for automatic calcification recognition, but it is tedious to annotate pixel-level labels f...

A machine learning approach on multiscale texture analysis for breast microcalcification diagnosis.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Screening programs use mammography as primary diagnostic tool for detecting breast cancer at an early stage. The diagnosis of some lesions, such as microcalcifications, is still difficult today for radiologists. In this paper, we proposed...

Deep learning for automated exclusion of cardiac CT examinations negative for coronary artery calcium.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) score has shown to be an accurate predictor of future cardiovascular events. Early detection by CAC scoring might reduce the number of deaths by cardiovascular disease (CVD). Automatically excluding scans which ...

3D Context-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for False Positive Reduction in Clustered Microcalcifications Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
False positives (FPs) reduction is indispensable for clustered microcalcifications (MCs) detection in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), since there might be excessive false candidates in the detection stage. Considering that DBT volume has an aniso...