AIMC Topic: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
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Improved prognostication of overall survival after radiotherapy in lung cancer patients by an interpretable machine learning model integrating lung and tumor radiomics and clinical parameters.
La Radiologia medica
Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Accurate prognostication of overall survival (OS) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving definitive radiotherapy (RT) is crucial for developing personalized treatment strategies. This study aims to construct an interpre...
Lymph Node Metastasis Prediction From In Situ Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Histopathology Images Using Deep Learning.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Nov 13, 2024
Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), a subtype of non-small cell lung cancer, represents a significant portion of lung cancer cases with distinct histologic patterns impacting prognosis and treatment. The current pathological assessment methods face ...
Integrating radiomic and 3D autoencoder-based features for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer survival analysis.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Nov 8, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a radiomic and deep learning-based signature for survival analysis of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Association of artificial intelligence-based immunoscore with the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.
Frontiers in immunology
Nov 6, 2024
PURPOSE: Currently, chemoimmunotherapy is effective only in a subset of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Robust biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy would be useful to identify patients who would...
Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.
PloS one
Nov 6, 2024
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to small cell lung cancer, contributing to approximately 85% of the global patient population. In this work, leveraging CT scan images, we deploy a know...
Enhanced NSCLC subtyping and staging through attention-augmented multi-task deep learning: A novel diagnostic tool.
International journal of medical informatics
Nov 5, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...
Evaluating machine learning model bias and racial disparities in non-small cell lung cancer using SEER registry data.
Health care management science
Nov 4, 2024
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of pursuing health equity, racial and ethnic disparities persist in healthcare in America. For cancer specifically, one of the leading observed disparities is worse mortality among non-Hispanic Black patients compared to n...
Machine learning models reveal ARHGAP11A's impact on lymph node metastasis and stemness in NSCLC.
BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Oct 31, 2024
Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, which complicates treatment due to a heightened risk of metastasis. Consequently, the timely identification of biomarkers associated with lymph n...
Deep learning analysis of histopathological images predicts immunotherapy prognosis and reveals tumour microenvironment features in non-small cell lung cancer.
British journal of cancer
Oct 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a crucial treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a subset of pati...
Development of learning-based predictive models for radiation-induced atrial fibrillation in non-small cell lung cancer patients by integrating patient-specific clinical, dosimetry, and diagnostic information.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can induce cardiac adverse events, including atrial fibrillation (AF), despite advanced RT. This study integrates patient-specific information to develop learning-based m...
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