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Cartilage

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RNA-seq analysis reveals different gene ontologies and pathways in rheumatoid arthritis and Kashin-Beck disease.

International journal of rheumatic diseases Sep 1, 2018
AIMS: To understand the pathogenesis of cartilage damage in Kashin-Beck disease (KBD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) which similar clinical symptoms.
Phenotype Female Humans Proteoglycans RNA Signal Transduction Databases, Genetic Gene Ontology Kashin-Beck Disease Inflammation Mediators Cartilage Gene Regulatory Networks Arthritis, Rheumatoid Genetic Predisposition to Disease Sequence Analysis, RNA Male Middle Aged Aged
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Effects of Proud Large Osteochondral Plugs on Contact Forces and Knee Kinematics: A Robotic Study.

The American journal of sports medicine Jul 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation is used to treat large focal femoral condylar articular cartilage defects. A proud plug could affect graft survival by altering contact forces (CFs) and knee kinematics.
Cartilage Pressure Range of Motion, Articular Tibia Femur Robotics Knee Joint Rotation Cadaver Humans Female Biomechanical Phenomena Male Adult
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Deep transfer learning for characterizing chondrocyte patterns in phase contrast X-Ray computed tomography images of the human patellar cartilage.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 1, 2018
Phase contrast X-ray computed tomography (PCI-CT) has been demonstrated to be effective for visualization of the human cartilage matrix at micrometer resolution, thereby capturing osteoarthritis induced changes to chondrocyte organization. This study...
Cartilage Humans Chondrocytes Machine Learning Patella Osteoarthritis Neural Networks, Computer Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Deep convolutional neural network and 3D deformable approach for tissue segmentation in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Apr 1, 2018
PURPOSE: To describe and evaluate a new fully automated musculoskeletal tissue segmentation method using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and three-dimensional (3D) simplex deformable modeling to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cartilag...
Neural Networks, Computer Bone and Bones Software Knee Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reproducibility of Results Cartilage
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[The Effects of All-trans Retinoic Acid on the Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Cartilage Damage Related Protease in Rats with Collagen Induced Arthritis].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition Jul 1, 2016
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on arthritis and the expressions of inflammatory cytokines and cartilage damage related proteases of the collagen-induced arthritis model (CIA) rats .
Rats Tretinoin Cartilage Animals Arthritis, Experimental Cytokines Arthritis, Rheumatoid Peptide Hydrolases
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