AIMC Topic: Cartilage

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Deep convolutional neural network for segmentation of knee joint anatomy.

Magnetic resonance in medicine May 17, 2018
PURPOSE: To describe and evaluate a new segmentation method using deep convolutional neural network (CNN), 3D fully connected conditional random field (CRF), and 3D simplex deformable modeling to improve the efficiency and accuracy of knee joint tiss...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Knee Joint Cartilage Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Bone and Bones Knee
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Effects of Proud Large Osteochondral Plugs on Contact Forces and Knee Kinematics: A Robotic Study.

The American journal of sports medicine May 9, 2018
BACKGROUND: Osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation is used to treat large focal femoral condylar articular cartilage defects. A proud plug could affect graft survival by altering contact forces (CFs) and knee kinematics.
Male Robotics Knee Joint Range of Motion, Articular Cartilage Tibia Female Pressure Adult Rotation Femur Humans Biomechanical Phenomena Cadaver
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Deep transfer learning for characterizing chondrocyte patterns in phase contrast X-Ray computed tomography images of the human patellar cartilage.

Computers in biology and medicine Feb 9, 2018
Phase contrast X-ray computed tomography (PCI-CT) has been demonstrated to be effective for visualization of the human cartilage matrix at micrometer resolution, thereby capturing osteoarthritis induced changes to chondrocyte organization. This study...
Patella Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Osteoarthritis Cartilage Tomography, X-Ray Computed Chondrocytes
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Deep convolutional neural network and 3D deformable approach for tissue segmentation in musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine Jul 21, 2017
PURPOSE: To describe and evaluate a new fully automated musculoskeletal tissue segmentation method using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) and three-dimensional (3D) simplex deformable modeling to improve the accuracy and efficiency of cartilag...
Cartilage Bone and Bones Knee Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Pattern Recognition, Automated Humans Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Imaging, Three-Dimensional Software Algorithms
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Endoscopic autologous cartilage injection for the patulous eustachian tube.

American journal of otolaryngology Dec 9, 2015
Patulous eustachian tube (PET) can have a significant negative impact on a patient's quality of life. Several methods of surgical management can be an option to treat PET, and our objective is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous cartila...
Eustachian Tube Humans Cartilage Quality of Life Follow-Up Studies Otitis Media with Effusion Retrospective Studies Endoscopy Time Factors Hearing Female Injections Male Treatment Outcome Transplantation, Autologous
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Coefficient of Friction Patterns Can Identify Damage in Native and Engineered Cartilage Subjected to Frictional-Shear Stress.

Annals of biomedical engineering Feb 18, 2015
The mechanical loading environment encountered by articular cartilage in situ makes frictional-shear testing an invaluable technique for assessing engineered cartilage. Despite the important information that is gained from this testing, it remains un...
Animals Support Vector Machine Friction Cartilage Models, Biological Stress, Mechanical Tissue Engineering Rabbits Weight-Bearing Shear Strength
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A machine learning heuristic to identify biologically relevant and minimal biomarker panels from omics data.

BMC genomics Jan 15, 2015
BACKGROUND: Investigations into novel biomarkers using omics techniques generate large amounts of data. Due to their size and numbers of attributes, these data are suitable for analysis with machine learning methods. A key component of typical machin...
Databases, Protein Dogs Heuristics Extracellular Matrix Humans Cartilage Machine Learning Inflammation Algorithms Proteomics Databases, Genetic Biomarkers Animals Gene Expression Profiling
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Non-destructive assessment of tissue engineered cartilage maturity using visible and near infrared spectroscopy combined with machine learning.

Biosensors & bioelectronics Oct 15, 2025
Tissue engineering is a promising approach to address the unmet clinical need for treating cartilage damage. Monitoring the characteristics of tissue-engineered cartilage constructs (TECs) during culture is critical for optimizing culture conditions ...
Humans Machine Learning Animals Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared Chondrocytes Glycosaminoglycans Cattle Cartilage Biosensing Techniques Tissue Engineering DNA
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[The Effects of All-trans Retinoic Acid on the Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Cartilage Damage Related Protease in Rats with Collagen Induced Arthritis].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition Jul 1, 2016
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on arthritis and the expressions of inflammatory cytokines and cartilage damage related proteases of the collagen-induced arthritis model (CIA) rats .
Peptide Hydrolases Rats Cytokines Tretinoin Animals Cartilage Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Experimental
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