AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Machine Learning and Electroencephalogram Signal based Diagnosis of Dipression.

Neuroscience letters May 29, 2023
Depression is a psychological condition which hampers day to day activity (Thinking, Feeling or Action). The early detection of this illness will help to save many lives because it is now recognized as a global problem which could even lead to suicid...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Depressive Disorder, Major Humans Datasets as Topic Electroencephalography Case-Control Studies Decision Trees Random Forest Depression
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Effects of tracer position on screw placement technique in robot-assisted posterior spine surgery: a case-control study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders May 25, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted spine surgery is increasingly used in clinical work, and the installation of tracers as a key step in robotic surgery has rarely been studied.
Spine Lumbar Vertebrae Pedicle Screws Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Fusion Humans Case-Control Studies Retrospective Studies Robotics
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Graphic Intelligent Diagnosis of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Using MRI-Based Deep Learning Model.

Neonatology May 25, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Heterogeneous MRI manifestations restrict the efficiency and consistency of neuroradiologists in diagnosing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) due to complex injury patterns. This study aimed to develop and validate an intelligent HI...
Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Infant, Newborn Retrospective Studies Case-Control Studies Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain
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Higher depression risks in medium- than in high-density urban form across Denmark.

Science advances May 24, 2023
Urban areas are associated with higher depression risks than rural areas. However, less is known about how different types of urban environments relate to depression risk. Here, we use satellite imagery and machine learning to quantify three-dimensio...
Depression Denmark Satellite Imagery Machine Learning Case-Control Studies
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Salivary and serum levels of soluble E-cadherin in patients with gastrointestinal cancers: A comparative study.

Journal of cancer research and therapeutics Apr 27, 2023
AIM: According to the literature, high levels of salivary soluble E-cadherin may be lined to advanced stage and poor prognosis in cancers. This research aimed at comparing salivary and serum levels of soluble E-cadherin in cases with esophageal, gast...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Cadherins Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Case-Control Studies Humans Stomach Neoplasms
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Machine Learning Model for Assessment of Risk Factors and Postoperative Day for Superficial vs Deep/Organ-Space Surgical Site Infections.

Surgical innovation Apr 21, 2023
Deep and organ space surgical site infections (SSI) require more intensive treatment, may result in more severe clinical disease and may have different risk factors when compared to superficial SSIs. Machine learning (ML) algorithms provide the oppo...
Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Case-Control Studies Humans Machine Learning Surgical Wound Infection
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Deep learning neural network image analysis of immunohistochemical protein expression reveals a significantly reduced expression of biglycan in breast cancer.

PloS one Mar 27, 2023
New breast cancer biomarkers have been sought for better tumor characterization and treatment. Among these putative markers, there is Biglycan (BGN). BGN is a class I small leucine-rich proteoglycan family of proteins characterized by a protein core ...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Biglycan Case-Control Studies Female Deep Learning Breast Neoplasms Humans Biomarkers, Tumor Neural Networks, Computer
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Developing a machine learning model to detect diagnostic uncertainty in clinical documentation.

Journal of hospital medicine Mar 15, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diagnostic uncertainty, when unrecognized or poorly communicated, can result in diagnostic error. However, diagnostic uncertainty is challenging to study due to a lack of validated identification methods. This study aims to ...
Uncertainty Natural Language Processing Documentation Humans Case-Control Studies Child Machine Learning
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Equivalent radiation exposure with robotic total hip replacement using a novel, fluoroscopic-guided (CT-free) system: case-control study versus manual technique.

Journal of robotic surgery Mar 13, 2023
Accurate and precise positioning of the acetabular cup remains a prevalent challenge in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Robotic assistance for THA has increased over the past decade due to the potential to improve the accuracy of implant placement. How...
Case-Control Studies Robotics Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Radiation Exposure Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans
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Genetic Risk Assessment of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate by Linking Genetic Networks and Deep Learning Models.

International journal of molecular sciences Feb 25, 2023
Recent deep learning algorithms have further improved risk classification capabilities. However, an appropriate feature selection method is required to overcome dimensionality issues in population-based genetic studies. In this Korean case-control st...
Risk Factors Risk Assessment Deep Learning Gene Regulatory Networks Case-Control Studies Interferon Regulatory Factors Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Cleft Lip Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Cleft Palate Genotype
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