AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Cerebral Infarction

Showing 21 to 30 of 38 articles

Clear Filters

Extracting Predictive Indicator for Prognosis of Cerebral Infarction Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying important predicative indicators for prognosis is useful since these factors help for understanding diseases and determining treatments for patients. We extracted important factors for prognosis of cerebral infarction from EHR. We analyze...

Evaluation of Diffusion Lesion Volume Measurements in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Network.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Automatic segmentation of cerebral infarction on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is typically performed based on a fixed apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) threshold. Fixed ADC threshold methods may not be accurate because ...

Prediction of final infarct volume from native CT perfusion and treatment parameters using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
CT Perfusion (CTP) imaging has gained importance in the diagnosis of acute stroke. Conventional perfusion analysis performs a deconvolution of the measurements and thresholds the perfusion parameters to determine the tissue status. We pursue a data-d...

Self-attention based recurrent convolutional neural network for disease prediction using healthcare data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nowadays computer-aided disease diagnosis from medical data through deep learning methods has become a wide area of research. Existing works of analyzing clinical text data in the medical domain, which substantiate useful in...

Automatic segmentation of cerebral infarcts in follow-up computed tomography images with convolutional neural networks.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Infarct volume is a valuable outcome measure in treatment trials of acute ischemic stroke and is strongly associated with functional outcome. Its manual volumetric assessment is, however, too demanding to be implemented in cli...

Separability of Acute Cerebral Infarction Lesions in CT Based Radiomics: Toward Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Diagnosis.

BioMed research international
This study aims at analyzing the separability of acute cerebral infarction lesions which were invisible in CT. 38 patients, who were diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction and performed both CT and MRI, and 18 patients, who had no positive finding ...

Towards subject-level cerebral infarction classification of CT scans using convolutional networks.

PloS one
Automatic evaluation of 3D volumes is a topic of importance in order to speed up clinical decision making. We describe a method to classify computed tomography scans on volume level for the presence of non-acute cerebral infarction. This is not a tri...

Magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction algorithm under complex convolutional neural network in diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction.

PloS one
This study was to explore the application value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image reconstruction model based on complex convolutional neural network (CCNN) in the diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction. Two image reconstruction method...

An anomaly detection approach to identify chronic brain infarcts on MRI.

Scientific reports
The performance of current machine learning methods to detect heterogeneous pathology is limited by the quantity and quality of pathology in medical images. A possible solution is anomaly detection; an approach that can detect all abnormalities by le...

Predicting Infarct Core From Computed Tomography Perfusion in Acute Ischemia With Machine Learning: Lessons From the ISLES Challenge.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The ISLES challenge (Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation) enables globally diverse teams to compete to develop advanced tools for stroke lesion analysis with machine learning. Detection of irreversibly damaged tissue on comput...