AIMC Topic: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury

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Toward an Explainable Large Language Model for the Automatic Identification of the Drug-Induced Liver Injury Literature.

Chemical research in toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) stands as a significant concern in drug safety, representing the primary cause of acute liver failure. Identifying the scientific literature related to DILI is crucial for monitoring, investigating, and conducting met...

Identification and validation of cuproptosis-related genes in acetaminophen-induced liver injury using bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Acetaminophen (APAP) is commonly used as an antipyretic analgesic. However, acetaminophen overdose may contribute to liver injury and even liver failure. Acetaminophen-induced liver injury (AILI) is closely related to mitochondrial oxidat...

Development and validation of an automatic machine learning model to predict abnormal increase of transaminase in valproic acid-treated epilepsy.

Archives of toxicology
Valproic acid (VPA) is a primary medication for epilepsy, yet its hepatotoxicity consistently raises concerns among individuals. This study aims to establish an automated machine learning (autoML) model for forecasting the risk of abnormal increase o...

Hybrid non-animal modeling: A mechanistic approach to predict chemical hepatotoxicity.

Journal of hazardous materials
Developing mechanistic non-animal testing methods based on the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework must incorporate molecular and cellular key events associated with target toxicity. Using data from an in vitro assay and chemical structures, we a...

Novel clinical phenotypes, drug categorization, and outcome prediction in drug-induced cholestasis: Analysis of a database of 432 patients developed by literature review and machine learning support.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
BACKGROUND: Serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin are common parameters used for DILI diagnosis, classification, and prognosis. However, the relevance of clinical examination, histopathology and drug chemical properties have not bee...

Deep Learning Algorithm Based on Molecular Fingerprint for Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

Toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one the rare adverse drug reaction (ADR) and multifactorial endpoints. Current preclinical animal models struggle to anticipate it, and in silico methods have emerged as a way with significant potential for doing s...

Application of multiple-finding segmentation utilizing Mask R-CNN-based deep learning in a rat model of drug-induced liver injury.

Scientific reports
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents significant diagnostic challenges, and recently artificial intelligence-based deep learning technology has been used to predict various hepatic findings. In this study, we trained a set of Mask R-CNN-based de...

Polygenic modelling and machine learning approaches in pharmacogenomics: Importance in downstream analysis of genome-wide association study data.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic variations associated with adverse drug effects in pharmacogenomics (PGx) research. However, interpreting the biological implications of these associations remains a challenge. This revie...

Reliably Filter Drug-Induced Liver Injury Literature With Natural Language Processing and Conformal Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-induced liver injury describes the adverse effects of drugs that damage the liver. Life-threatening results were also reported in severe cases. Therefore, liver toxicity is an important assessment for new drug candidates. These reports are docum...