AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

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An explainable and accurate transformer-based deep learning model for wheeze classification utilizing real-world pediatric data.

Scientific reports
Auscultation is a method that involves listening to sounds from the patient's body, mainly using a stethoscope, to diagnose diseases. The stethoscope allows for non-invasive, real-time diagnosis, and it is ideal for diagnosing respiratory diseases an...

Machine Learning-Driven Identification of Molecular Subgroups in Medulloblastoma via Gene Expression Profiling.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most prevalent malignant brain tumour in children, characterised by substantial molecular heterogeneity across its subgroups. Accurate classification is pivotal for personalised treatment strategies and prognostic as...

Predictive modeling of methadone poisoning outcomes in children ≤ 5 years: utilizing machine learning and the National Poison Data System for improved clinical decision-making.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: The escalating therapeutic use of methadone has coincided with an increase in accidental ingestions, particularly among children ≤ 5 years. This study utilized machine learning (ML) methodologies on data from the National Poison Data Syst...

Feature gene selection and functional validation of SH3KBP1 in infantile hemangioma using machine learning.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
BACKGROUND: Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a prevalent vascular tumor in infancy with a complex pathogenesis that remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the underlying mechanisms of IH using comprehensive bioinformatics analyses and in vitro ...

Interpretable machine learning-derived nomogram model for early detection of persistent diarrhea in Salmonella typhimurium enteritis: a propensity score matching based case-control study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Salmonella typhimurium infection is a considerable global health concern, particularly in children, where it often leads to persistent diarrhea. This condition can result in severe health complications including malnutrition and cognitive...

SleepECG-Net: Explainable Deep Learning Approach With ECG for Pediatric Sleep Apnea Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is a prevalent and serious respiratory condition linked to cardiovascular morbidity. Polysomnography, the standard diagnostic approach, faces challenges in accessibility and complexity, leading to underdiagno...

Ultrasonic-Based Radiomics Signature With Machine Learning for Differentiating Prognostic Subsets of Pediatric Peripheral Neuroblastic Tumors: A Retrospective Study.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To construct and select a better model based on ultrasonic-based radiomics features and clinical characteristics for prognostic subsets of pediatric neuroblastic tumors.

Factors associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity in Chinese children aged 3-14 years using ensemble learning algorithms.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Factors underlying the development of childhood underweight, overweight, and obesity are not fully understood. Traditional models have drawbacks in handling large-scale, high-dimensional, and nonlinear data. In this study, we aimed to ide...

Analyzing and forecasting under-5 mortality trends in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality remains a critical social indicator of a country's development and economic sustainability, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh. This study employs machine learning models, including Linear Regression, Rid...

Machine Learning-Based Pediatric Early Warning Score: Patient Outcomes in a Pre- Versus Post-Implementation Study, 2019-2023.

Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
OBJECTIVES: To describe the deployment of pediatric Calculated Assessment of Risk and Triage (pCART), a machine learning (ML) model to predict the risk of the direct ward to the ICU transfer within 12 hours, and the associated improved outcomes among...