AIMC Topic: Child, Preschool

Clear Filters Showing 961 to 970 of 1394 articles

Effects of robotic rehabilitation on walking and balance in pediatric patients with hemiparetic cerebral palsy.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: The most prominent characteristics of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (hCP) children are structural and functional asymmetries. These children have low walking speeds, endurance and poor balance. The robotic walking devices repeat and experien...

Practical implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms in pulmonary auscultation examination.

European journal of pediatrics
Lung auscultation is an important part of a physical examination. However, its biggest drawback is its subjectivity. The results depend on the experience and ability of the doctor to perceive and distinguish pathologies in sounds heard via a stethosc...

Intelligent Labeling Based on Fisher Information for Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently achieved superior performance at the task of medical image segmentation compared to classic models. However, training a generalizable CNN requires a large amount of training data, which is diffic...

An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Pneumonia Classification in Healthcare.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study proposes a convolutional neural network model trained from scratch to classify and detect the presence of pneumonia from a collection of chest X-ray image samples. Unlike other methods that rely solely on transfer learning approaches or tr...

Biochemical, machine learning and molecular approaches for the differential diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses.

Molecular and cellular biochemistry
This study was aimed to construct classification and regression tree (CART) model of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) for the differential diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). Two-dimensional electrophoresis and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectr...

Predicting Ewing Sarcoma Treatment Outcome Using Infrared Spectroscopy and Machine Learning.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Improved outcome prediction is vital for the delivery of risk-adjusted, appropriate and effective care to paediatric patients with Ewing sarcoma-the second most common paediatric malignant bone tumour. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) sp...

Prediction of cervical spine injury in young pediatric patients: an optimal trees artificial intelligence approach.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Cervical spine injuries (CSI) are a major concern in young pediatric trauma patients. The consequences of missed injuries and difficulties in injury clearance for non-verbal patients have led to a tendency to image young children. Imaging...

Machine learning identifies an immunological pattern associated with multiple juvenile idiopathic arthritis subtypes.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common class of childhood rheumatic diseases, with distinct disease subsets that may have diverging pathophysiological origins. Both adaptive and innate immune processes have been proposed a...

A Battery-Powered Ankle Exoskeleton Improves Gait Mechanics in a Feasibility Study of Individuals with Cerebral Palsy.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Neuromuscular impairment associated with cerebral palsy (CP) often leads to life-long walking deficits. Our goal was to evaluate the ability of a novel untethered wearable ankle exoskeleton to reduce the severity of gait pathology from CP. In this cl...

How the input shapes the acquisition of verb morphology: Elicited production and computational modelling in two highly inflected languages.

Cognitive psychology
The aim of the present work was to develop a computational model of how children acquire inflectional morphology for marking person and number; one of the central challenges in language development. First, in order to establish which putative learnin...