AIMC Topic: Child

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Robotics and future technical developments in pediatric urology.

Seminars in pediatric surgery
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has represented the main innovation in the field of pediatric surgery and urology over the last 30 years. Pediatric MIS is a wide field, ranging from the standard laparoscopic surgery using 3-mm ports to robotics main...

High through-plane resolution CT imaging with self-supervised deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
CT images for radiotherapy planning are usually acquired in thick slices to reduce the imaging dose, especially for pediatric patients, and to lessen the need for contouring and treatment planning on more slices. However, low through-plane resolution...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Neonatal Mortality: A Systematic Review.

Neonatology
INTRODUCTION: Approximately 7,000 newborns die every day, accounting for almost half of child deaths under 5 years of age. Deciphering which neonates are at increased risk for mortality can have an important global impact. As such, integrating high c...

Predicting self-intercepted medication ordering errors using machine learning.

PloS one
Current approaches to understanding medication ordering errors rely on relatively small manually captured error samples. These approaches are resource-intensive, do not scale for computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems, and are likely to mis...

Accuracy of Asthma Computable Phenotypes to Identify Pediatric Asthma at an Academic Institution.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVES: Asthma is a heterogenous condition with significant diagnostic complexity, including variations in symptoms and temporal criteria. The disease can be difficult for clinicians to diagnose accurately. Properly identifying asthma patients fr...

A deep learning approach to automatically quantify lower extremity alignment in children.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of predicting the anatomical landmarks used to calculate the hip-knee-ankle angles (HKAAs) from radiographs and thereby quantify lower extremity alignments in children.

Initial Experience with Robotic Inguinal Hernia Repair in the Adolescent Population.

Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A
There is no one standard procedure encompassing the needs and differences of the entire pediatric population for inguinal hernia repair (IHR). Several techniques can be used, including open repair, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic rep...

Detecting lumbar lesions in Tc-MDP SPECT by deep learning: Comparison with physicians.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Tc-MDP single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an established tool for diagnosing lumbar stress, a common cause of low back pain (LBP) in pediatric patients. However, detection of small stress lesions is complicated by the low...

Maturity of gray matter structures and white matter connectomes, and their relationship with psychiatric symptoms in youth.

Human brain mapping
Brain predicted age difference, or BrainPAD, compares chronological age to an age estimate derived by applying machine learning (ML) to MRI brain data. BrainPAD studies in youth have been relatively limited, often using only a single MRI modality or ...