AIMC Topic: Child
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Deep learning detects retropharyngeal edema on MRI in patients with acute neck infections.
European radiology experimental
Jun 19, 2025
BACKGROUND: In acute neck infections, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows retropharyngeal edema (RPE), which is a prognostic imaging biomarker for a severe course of illness. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based algorithm for the auto...
Changes in Epidemiological Characteristics of Varicella and Breakthrough Cases in Ningbo, China, From 2010 to 2023: Surveillance Study.
JMIR public health and surveillance
Jun 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Varicella is a prevalent respiratory infectious disease. Continuous monitoring is essential to understand evolving epidemiological patterns, particularly given the impact of vaccination and recent nonpharmacological interventions.
Research on the correlation between retinal vascular parameters and axial length in children using an AI-based fundus image analysis system.
PloS one
Jun 17, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to utilize artificial intelligence technology to conduct an in-depth analysis of fundus data from myopic children and adolescents, thoroughly exploring the correlation between retinal vascular parameters and axial length (A...
Rate of brain aging associates with future executive function in Asian children and older adults.
eLife
Jun 16, 2025
Brain age has emerged as a powerful tool to understand neuroanatomical aging and its link to health outcomes like cognition. However, there remains a lack of studies investigating the rate of brain aging and its relationship to cognition. Furthermore...
FDTooth: Intraoral Photographs and CBCT Images for Fenestration and Dehiscence Detection.
Scientific data
Jun 14, 2025
Fenestration and dehiscence (FD) pose significant challenges in dental treatments as they adversely affect oral health. Although cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides precise diagnostics, its extensive time requirements and radiation exposure...
Fecal gut microbiota and amino acids as noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers of Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
Gut microbes
Jun 12, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Fecal calprotectin (FCP) has limited specificity as diagnostic biomarker of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), leading to unnecessary invasive endoscopies. This study aimed to develop and validate a fecal microbiota and ...
Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Unveiling Multipollutant Risks and Sociodemographic Influences in California.
Environmental health perspectives
Jun 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with increasing prevalence worldwide. Air pollution may be a major contributor to the rise in ASD cases. This study investigated how the risk of ASD associated with prenatal...
Interpretable web-based machine learning model for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease.
Italian journal of pediatrics
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children that is treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). However, 10-20% of cases exhibit IVIG resistance, which increases the risk of coronary complications. E...
Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Phone Apps for Child Mental Health: Comprehensive Review and Content Analysis.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mobile phone apps powered by artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as powerful tools to address mental health challenges faced by children.
Personalized deep neural networks reveal mechanisms of math learning disabilities in children.
Science advances
Jun 6, 2025
Learning disabilities affect a substantial proportion of children worldwide, with far-reaching consequences for their academic, professional, and personal lives. Here we develop digital twins-biologically plausible personalized deep neural networks (...
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