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Game Design, Effectiveness, and Implementation of Serious Games Promoting Aspects of Mental Health Literacy Among Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The effects of traditional health-promoting and preventive interventions in mental health and mental health literacy are often attenuated by low adherence and user engagement. Gamified approaches such as serious games (SGs) may be useful ...

Digital health tools in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic literature review.

Pediatric rheumatology online journal
BACKGROUND: Nowadays, digital health technologies, including mobile apps, wearable technologies, social media, websites, electronic medical records, and artificial intelligence, are impacting disease management and outcomes. We aimed to analyse the c...

Automated extraction of functional biomarkers of verbal and ambulatory ability from multi-institutional clinical notes using large language models.

Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders
BACKGROUND: Functional biomarkers in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as verbal and ambulatory abilities, are essential for clinical care and research activities. Treatment planning, intervention monitoring, and identifying comorbid conditions in i...

Prediction of High-Dose Methotrexate Blood Concentration in Osteosarcoma Patients Using Machine Learning.

Drug design, development and therapy
INTRODUCTION: High-dose methotrexate is a typical chemotherapy that is widely used in the treatment of osteosarcoma. However, the unique dose-response relationship of methotrexate makes its treatment window relatively narrow, and its clinical use is ...

Automated ADHD detection using dual-modal sensory data and machine learning.

Medical engineering & physics
This study explores using dual-modal sensory data and machine learning to objectively identify Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder traditionally diagnosed through subjective clinical evaluations. Six machine...

Machine learning approaches reveal methylation signatures associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia recurrence.

Scientific reports
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a severe hematological malignancy characterized by high recurrence rates, especially in pediatric patients, highlighting the need for reliable prognostic markers. This study proposes methylation signatures associated w...

A robot's efficient demonstration cannot reduce 5- to 6-year-old children's over-imitation.

Journal of experimental child psychology
Children tend to imitate inefficient behaviors containing causally irrelevant actions-they over-imitate. Out-group members' efficient demonstration cannot reduce children's over-imitation of in-group members, due to their interpretation of irrelevant...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Pediatric Hospitalizations Due to Air Pollution and Humidity: A Retrospective Study.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Exposure to air pollution and meteorological conditions, such as humidity, has been linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes in children. This study aims to develop predictive models for pediatric hospitalizations based on both envir...

Behavior recognition technology based on deep learning used in pediatric behavioral audiometry.

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore the feasibility and accuracy of deep learning-based pediatric behavioral audiometry. The research provides a dedicated pediatric posture detection dataset, which contains a large number of video clips from children's behavi...