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Cluster Analysis

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Identification of prognostic subtypes and the role of FXYD6 in ovarian cancer through multi-omics clustering.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ovarian cancer (OC), as a malignant tumor that seriously endangers the lives and health of women, is renowned for its complex tumor heterogeneity. Multi-omics analysis, as an effective method for distinguishing tumor heterogeneity, can mo...

Weakly supervised nuclei segmentation based on pseudo label correction and uncertainty denoising.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Nuclei segmentation plays a vital role in computer-aided histopathology image analysis. Numerous fully supervised learning approaches exhibit amazing performance relying on pathological image with precisely annotations. Whereas, it is difficult and t...

A novel self-supervised graph clustering method with reliable semi-supervision.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Cluster analysis, as a core technique in unsupervised learning, has widespread applications. With the increasing complexity of data, deep clustering, which integrates the advantages of deep learning and traditional clustering algorithms, demonstrates...

Uncovering hidden subtypes in dementia: An unsupervised machine learning approach to dementia diagnosis and personalization of care.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Dementia represents a growing public health challenge, affecting an increasing number of individuals. It encompasses a broad spectrum of cognitive impairments, ranging from mild to severe stages, each of which demands varying levels of car...

Unsupervised Machine Learning-Based Image Recognition of Raw Infrared Spectra: Toward Chemist-like Chemical Structural Classification and Beyond Numerical Data.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Recent advances in artificial intelligence have significantly improved spectral data analysis. In this study, we used unsupervised machine learning to classify chemical compounds based on infrared (IR) spectral images, without relying on prior chemic...

Histopathology image classification based on semantic correlation clustering domain adaptation.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep learning has been successfully applied to histopathology image classification tasks. However, the performance of deep models is data-driven, and the acquisition and annotation of pathological image samples are difficult, which limit the model's ...

Machine learning of clinical phenotypes facilitates autism screening and identifies novel subgroups with distinct transcriptomic profiles.

Scientific reports
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and intervention due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying biological complexity. This study explored machine learning approaches to enhance ASD screening acc...

Self-supervised multi-modality learning for multi-label skin lesion classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: The clinical diagnosis of skin lesions involves the analysis of dermoscopic and clinical modalities. Dermoscopic images provide detailed views of surface structures, while clinical images offer complementary macroscopic information. Clini...

scMUSCL: multi-source transfer learning for clustering scRNA-seq data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis relies heavily on effective clustering to facilitate numerous downstream applications. Although several machine learning methods have been developed to enhance single-cell clustering, most a...