AIMC Topic: Cognition
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The significance of spatial cognitive ability in robot-assisted surgery.
Surgical endoscopy
Aug 27, 2014
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci Surgical System provides three-dimensional images. However, no research has yet been done on the relationship between the system's operation and spatial cognitive ability. This study focuses on th...
Predictors of schizophrenia spectrum disorders in early-onset first episodes of psychosis: a support vector machine model.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
Aug 11, 2014
Identifying early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) at a very early stage remains challenging. To assess the diagnostic predictive value of multiple types of data at the emergence of early-onset first-episode psychosis (FEP), various suppo...
Learning to manipulate and categorize in human and artificial agents.
Cognitive science
Jul 17, 2014
This study investigates the acquisition of integrated object manipulation and categorization abilities through a series of experiments in which human adults and artificial agents were asked to learn to manipulate two-dimensional objects that varied i...
Role of Brain Age Gap as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Cognitive Impairment Risk Factors and Cognition.
Neurology
Jul 22, 2025
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebrovascular disease (CeVD) and cognitive impairment risk factors contribute to cognitive decline, but the role of brain age gap (BAG) in mediating this relationship remains unclear, especially in Southeast Asian populat...
Deep learning on high-density EEG during a cognitive task distinguishes patients with Parkinson's disease from healthy controls.
Journal of neural engineering
Jul 3, 2025
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, including cognitive impairment. Its diagnosis, which used to be based on clinical assessment, increasingly relies on biomarkers. While electroence...
Unraveling the neural dynamics of mathematical interference in english reading: A novel approach with deep learning and fNIRS data.
Brain research bulletin
Jul 1, 2025
English has emerged as the predominant global language, driving efforts to optimize its acquisition through interdisciplinary cognitive research. While behavioral studies suggest a link between English learning and mathematical cognition, the neural ...
Predicting cognitive function among Chinese community-dwelling older adults: A supervised machine learning approach.
Preventive medicine
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Identifying cognitive impairment early enough could support timely intervention of cognitive impairment and facilitate successful cognitive aging. We aimed to build more precise prediction models for cognitive function using less variable ...
A neural approach to the Turing Test: The role of emotions.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jul 1, 2025
As is well known, the Turing Test proposes the possibility of distinguishing the behavior of a machine from that of a human being through an experimental session. The Turing Test assesses whether a person asking questions to two different entities, c...
Rethinking exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning via cognitive consistency.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Jul 1, 2025
The exploration-exploitation dilemma is one of the fundamental challenges in deep reinforcement learning (RL). Agents must strike a trade-off between making decisions based on current beliefs or gathering more information. Prior work mostly prefers d...
Nonlinear Associations of Accelerometer-Based Sedentary Time With Cognitive Functions in the UK Biobank.
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
Jun 10, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Device-based sedentary time shows a nonlinear association with incident dementia among older adults. However, associations between sedentary time and cognitive performance have been inconsistent. We examined potential nonlinear associatio...
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