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Cognitive Dysfunction

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User Experience in Virtual Reality (VR) Applications for Elderly People with Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Scoping Review.

Current Alzheimer research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a promising tool to improve the well-being and functional capabilities of older adults. Although VR applications have shown positive results, their impact on user experience and therape...

A Regression Framework for Predicting Cognitive Decline in Frontotemporal Dementia using Recurrent Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with a diverse range of symptoms, including personality changes, behavioral disturbances, language deficits, and impaired executive functions. FTD has three main subtypes: beha...

Multi-class Prediction of Cognitively Normal / Mild Cognitive Impairment / Alzheimer's Disease Status in Dementia Based on Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention Mechanism.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease with insidious onset and progressive development. AD is a health issue that is attracting attention as the world's populations get older. Although there is currently no effective treatment for t...

Novel Alzheimer's Disease Stating Based on Comorbidities-Informed Graph Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia, requires early prediction for timely intervention. Leveraging data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), our study employs Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for multi-cl...

Improving ALS detection and cognitive impairment stratification with attention-enhanced deep learning models.

Scientific reports
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disease marked by motor deterioration and cognitive decline. Early diagnosis is challenging due to the complexity of sporadic ALS and the lack of a defined risk population. In this study, we...

Linguistic cues for automatic assessment of Alzheimer's disease across languages.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BackgroundMost common forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease, are associated with alterations in spoken language.ObjectiveThis study explores the potential of a speech-based machine learning (ML) approach in estimating cognitive impairment,...

Cognitive performance classification of older patients using machine learning and electronic medical records.

Scientific reports
Dementia rates are projected to increase significantly by 2050, posing considerable challenges for healthcare systems worldwide. Developing efficient diagnostic tools is critical, and machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown potential for improvin...

A deep-learning retinal aging biomarker for cognitive decline and incident dementia.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The utility of retinal photography-derived aging biomarkers for predicting cognitive decline remains under-explored.

Effects of artificial intelligence and virtual reality interventions in art therapy among older people with mild cognitive impairment.

Australasian journal on ageing
OBJECTIVES: Integrating artificial intelligence and virtual reality into an art health program, this study aimed to compare the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) intervention in art therapy, virtual reality (VR) intervention in art therapy and ...