AIMC Topic: Cognitive Dysfunction

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Blinded Clinical Evaluation for Dementia of Alzheimer's Type Classification Using FDG-PET: A Comparison Between Feature-Engineered and Non-Feature-Engineered Machine Learning Methods.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning methods can aid in the identification of dementia risk using neuroimaging-derived features including FDG-PET. However, to enable the translation of these methods and test their usefulness in clinical practice, it...

Machine Learning for the Prediction of Amyloid Positivity in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Amyloid-β (Aβ) evaluation in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients is important for predicting conversion to Alzheimer's disease. However, Aβ evaluation through Aβ positron emission tomography (PET) is limited due to high cos...

Construction of MRI-Based Alzheimer's Disease Score Based on Efficient 3D Convolutional Neural Network: Comprehensive Validation on 7,902 Images from a Multi-Center Dataset.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: In recent years, many convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed for the classification of Alzheimer's disease. Due to memory constraints, many of the proposed CNNs work at a 2D slice-level or 3D patch-level.

Regularized Bagged Canonical Component Analysis for Multiclass Learning in Brain Imaging.

Neuroinformatics
A fundamental problem of supervised learning algorithms for brain imaging applications is that the number of features far exceeds the number of subjects. In this paper, we propose a combined feature selection and extraction approach for multiclass pr...

A new method to predict anomaly in brain network based on graph deep learning.

Reviews in the neurosciences
Functional magnetic resonance imaging a neuroimaging technique which is used in brain disorders and dysfunction studies, has been improved in recent years by mapping the topology of the brain connections, named connectopic mapping. Based on the fact ...

Automated MRI-Based Deep Learning Model for Detection of Alzheimer's Disease Process.

International journal of neural systems
In the context of neuro-pathological disorders, neuroimaging has been widely accepted as a clinical tool for diagnosing patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The advanced deep learning method, a novel brain imagi...

Investigating Predictors of Cognitive Decline Using Machine Learning.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
OBJECTIVES: Genetic risks for cognitive decline are not modifiable; however their relative importance compared to modifiable factors is unclear. We used machine learning to evaluate modifiable and genetic risk factors for Alzheimer's disease (AD), to...

Neuropsychiatric symptoms as predictors of conversion from MCI to dementia: a machine learning approach.

International psychogeriatrics
OBJECTIVES: To use a Machine Learning (ML) approach to compare Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (NPS) in participants of a longitudinal study who developed dementia and those who did not.

Artificial Intelligence, Speech, and Language Processing Approaches to Monitoring Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis.