AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies

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Dietary and lifestyle determinants of vitamin D status in the UK Biobank Cohort study for predictive modeling.

The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
Vitamin D (VD) is involved in a wide variety of physiological processes. The high prevalence of VD deficiency in the population requires stronger preventive measures. The aim was to characterize the dietary and lifestyle determinants of VD levels in ...

Development of a Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict Abnormalities in Serum Phosphate in a Large Oncology Cohort.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Serum phosphate is commonly measured in oncology patients because of the relationship between oncologic conditions and treatments with abnormal phosphate. All patients attending our institution, a large specialist oncology center, have a sta...

Improving Phenotyping of Patients With Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases Through Automated Processing of Discharge Summaries: Multicenter Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Valuable insights gathered by clinicians during their inquiries and documented in textual reports are often unavailable in the structured data recorded in electronic health records (EHRs).

Prediction of new-onset migraine using clinical-genotypic data from the HUNT Study: a machine learning analysis.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Migraine is associated with a range of symptoms and comorbid disorders and has a strong genetic basis, but the currently identified risk loci only explain a small portion of the heritability, often termed the "missing heritability". We ai...

Gut microbiota shift in Ghanaian individuals along the migration axis: the RODAM-Pros cohort.

Gut microbes
Migration is associated with a substantial change in environmental exposures and health outcomes. We aimed to investigate the shift in gut microbiota composition and the associations with cardiometabolic outcomes in the RODAM-Pros cohort spanning mul...

Pancreatic Cancer Detection and Differentiation from Chronic Pancreatitis: Potential Biomarkers Identified through a High-Throughput Multiplex Proteomic Assay and Machine Learning-Based Analysis.

Annals of laboratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer (PC)-screening methods have limited accuracy despite their high clinical demand. Differential diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis (CP) poses another challenge for PC diagnosis. Therefore, we aimed to identify blood protein...

Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Addressing Questions Regarding Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans.

Sports health
BACKGROUND: Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, have become widespread sources of information. Few studies have evaluated LLM responses to questions about orthopaedic conditions, especia...

Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive volumetric measurements during the first trimester of pregnancy provide unique insight into human embryonic growth and development. However, current methods, such as semiautomatic (eg, virtual reality [VR]) or manual segmentat...