AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cohort Studies

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Does machine learning improve prediction accuracy of the Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy Success Score? A contemporary Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network cohort study.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: This Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) study had two aims: (1) to compare the predictive performance of the original ETV Success Score (ETVSS) using logistic regression modeling with other newer machine learning models and (2) t...

Impact of Inflammation After Cardiac Surgery on 30-Day Mortality and Machine Learning Risk Prediction.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery and develop a machine learning model to predict SIRS.

Deciphering the climate-malaria nexus: A machine learning approach in rural southeastern Tanzania.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: Malaria remains a critical public health challenge, especially in regions like southeastern Tanzania. Understanding the intricate relationship between environmental factors and malaria incidence is essential for effective control and elim...

Prediction of mortality in sepsis patients using stacked ensemble machine learning algorithm.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) has been tried in predicting outcomes following sepsis. This study aims to identify the utility of stacked ensemble algorithm in predicting mortality.

Machine Learning-Based Suicide Risk Prediction Model for Suicidal Trajectory on Social Media Following Suicidal Mentions: Independent Algorithm Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Previous efforts to apply machine learning-based natural language processing to longitudinally collected social media data have shown promise in predicting suicide risk.

Developing a prediction model for cognitive impairment in older adults following critical illness.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-discharge is recommended for those at increased risk. There is a need for prediction models of post-I...

Clinical and Multiomic Features Differentiate Young Black and White Breast Cancer Cohorts Derived by Machine Learning Approaches.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: There are documented differences in Breast cancer (BrCA) presentations and outcomes between Black and White patients. In addition to molecular factors, socioeconomic, racial, and clinical factors result in disparities in outcomes for wome...

Assessing greenspace and cardiovascular health through deep-learning analysis of street-view imagery in a cohort of US children.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Accurately capturing individuals' experiences with greenspace at ground-level can provide valuable insights into their impact on children's health. However, most previous research has relied on coarse satellite-based measurements.

Predictive analysis of bullying victimization trajectory in a Chinese early adolescent cohort based on machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: The development of bullying victimization among adolescents displays significant individual variability, with general, group-based interventions often proving insufficient for partial victims. This study aimed to conduct a machine learnin...