AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies
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Deep learning-based prediction of HER2 status and trastuzumab treatment efficacy of gastric adenocarcinoma based on morphological features.
Journal of translational medicine
Jan 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: First-line treatment for advanced gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is trastuzumab combined with chemotherapy. In clinical practice, HER2 positivity is identified through immunohistochemistr...
Finding Predictive Factors of Stabilization Exercise Adherence in Randomized Controlled Trials on Low Back Pain: An Individual Data Reanalysis Using Machine Learning Techniques.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Jan 3, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To identify predictors of adherence in supervised and self-administered exercise interventions for individuals with low back pain.
Unsupervised machine learning analysis to identify patterns of ICU medication use for fluid overload prediction.
Pharmacotherapy
Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Fluid overload (FO) in the intensive care unit (ICU) is common, serious, and may be preventable. Intravenous medications (including administered volume) are a primary cause for FO but are challenging to evaluate as a FO predictor given th...
Differential gray matter correlates and machine learning prediction of abuse and internalizing psychopathology in adolescent females.
Scientific reports
Jan 3, 2025
Childhood abuse represents one of the most potent risk factors for the development of psychopathology during childhood, accounting for 30-60% of the risk for onset. While previous studies have separately associated reductions in gray matter volume (G...
Gut microbial composition associated with risk of premature aging in women with Yin-deficiency constitution.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Yin-deficiency constitution (YinDC) refers to a traditional Chinese medicine concept, characterized by an imbalance state that includes an imbalance in the gut microbiota, resulting from a relative deficiency of Yin fluids within the body...
Predicting host health status through an integrated machine learning framework: insights from healthy gut microbiome aging trajectory.
Scientific reports
Dec 28, 2024
The gut microbiome, recognized as a critical component in the development of chronic diseases and aging processes, constitutes a promising approach for predicting host health status. Previous research has underscored the potential of microbiome-based...
SHIVA-CMB: a deep-learning-based robust cerebral microbleed segmentation tool trained on multi-source T2*GRE- and susceptibility-weighted MRI.
Scientific reports
Dec 28, 2024
Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) represent a feature of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), a prominent vascular contributor to age-related cognitive decline, dementia, and stroke. They are visible as spherical hypointense signals on T2*- or susceptibili...
Prognostic value of a composite physiologic index developed by adding bronchial and hyperlucent volumes quantified via artificial intelligence technology.
Respiratory research
Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: The composite physiologic index (CPI) was developed to estimate the extent of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients based on pulmonary function tests (PFTs). The CALIPER-revised version of the CPI...
Trajectory of breastfeeding among Chinese women and risk prediction models based on machine learning: a cohort study.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Dec 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants and young children, essential for their healthy growth and development. However, a gap in cohort studies tracking breastfeeding up to six months postpartum may lead caregivers t...
A comprehensive and bias-free machine learning approach for risk prediction of preeclampsia with severe features in a nulliparous study cohort.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
Dec 24, 2024
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity, with consequences during and after pregnancy. Because of its diverse clinical presentation, preeclampsia is an adverse pregnancy outcome that is uniquely challenging to predict and mana...
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