AIMC Topic: Cohort Studies
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Ten Machine Learning Models for Predicting Preoperative and Postoperative Coagulopathy in Patients With Trauma: Multicenter Cohort Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Jan 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent research has revealed the potential value of machine learning (ML) models in improving prognostic prediction for patients with trauma. ML can enhance predictions and identify which factors contribute the most to posttraumatic morta...
Developing multifactorial dementia prediction models using clinical variables from cohorts in the US and Australia.
Translational psychiatry
Jan 21, 2025
Existing dementia prediction models using non-neuroimaging clinical measures have been limited in their ability to identify disease. This study used machine learning to re-examine the diagnostic potential of clinical measures for dementia. Data was s...
Identification of an ANCA-associated vasculitis cohort using deep learning and electronic health records.
International journal of medical informatics
Jan 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a rare but serious disease. Traditional case-identification methods using claims data can be time-intensive and may miss important subgroups. We hypothesized that a deep learning model analyzing electro...
Evaluating a clinically available artificial intelligence model for intracranial aneurysm detection: a multi-reader study and algorithmic audit.
Neuroradiology
Jan 15, 2025
PURPOSE: We aimed to validate a clinically available artificial intelligence (AI) model to assist general radiologists in the detection of intracranial aneurysm (IA) in a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study, and to explore its performance in routine...
Comparison of cardiovascular risk prediction models developed using machine learning based on data from a Sri Lankan cohort with World Health Organization risk charts for predicting cardiovascular risk among Sri Lankans: a cohort study.
BMJ open
Jan 15, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Models derived from non-Sri Lankan cohorts are used for cardiovascular (CV) risk stratification of Sri Lankans.
Machine learning-based prediction of illness course in major depression: The relevance of risk factors.
Journal of affective disorders
Jan 14, 2025
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) comes along with an increased risk of recurrence and poor course of illness. Machine learning has recently shown promise in the prediction of mental illness, yet models aiming to predict MDD course are stil...
Machine learning validation of a simple prediction model for the correlation between advanced age and clinical outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Neurosurgical review
Jan 14, 2025
Adverse effects of advanced age and poor initial neurological status on outcomes of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have been documented. While a predictive model of the non-linear correlation between advanced age and clinical ...
A benchmark of deep learning approaches to predict lung cancer risk using national lung screening trial cohort.
Scientific reports
Jan 11, 2025
Deep learning (DL) methods have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in assisting with lung cancer risk prediction tasks using computed tomography (CT) scans. However, the lack of comprehensive comparison and validation of state-of-the-art (SOTA) mo...
Risk prediction for elderly cognitive impairment by radiomic and morphological quantification analysis based on a cerebral MRA imaging cohort.
European radiology
Jan 9, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To establish morphological and radiomic models for early prediction of cognitive impairment associated with cerebrovascular disease (CI-CVD) in an elderly cohort based on cerebral magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).
Development and external validation of a machine learning model for brain injury in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
Critical care (London, England)
Jan 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at a high risk of brain injury, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to employ machine learning (ML) techniques to predict brain injury ...
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