AIMC Topic: Colorectal Neoplasms

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Non-invasive multiple cancer screening using trained detection canines and artificial intelligence: a prospective double-blind study.

Scientific reports
The specificity and sensitivity of a simple non-invasive multi-cancer screening method in detecting breast, lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in breath samples were evaluated in a double-blind study. Breath samples of 1386 participants (59.7% mal...

Machine learning-driven estimation of mutational burden highlights DNAH5 as a prognostic marker in colorectal cancer.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) have emerged as pivotal predictive biomarkers in determining prognosis and response to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. While Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) stands as the gold standard for TMB...

In vivo evaluation of complex polyps with endoscopic optical coherence tomography and deep learning during routine colonoscopy: a feasibility study.

Scientific reports
Standard-of-care (SoC) imaging for assessing colorectal polyps during colonoscopy, based on white-light colonoscopy (WLC) and narrow-band imaging (NBI), does not have sufficient accuracy to assess the invasion depth of complex polyps non-invasively d...

SNPs and blood inflammatory marker featured machine learning for predicting the efficacy of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Fluorouracil-based chemotherapy responses in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients vary widely, highlighting the role of pharmacogenomics in developing better predictive models. We analyzed 379 CRC patients receiving fluorouracil-based chemotherapy, colle...

AER-Net: Attention-Enhanced Residual Refinement Network for Nuclei Segmentation and Classification in Histology Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The acurate segmentation and classification of nuclei in histological images are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. However, the aggregation of nuclei and intra-class variability in histology images present significant chal...

Machine learning and deep learning models for preoperative detection of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models for predicting preoperative Lymph Node Metastasis (LNM) in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) patients.

The use of artificial intelligence in colonoscopic evaluations.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to highlight the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy, particularly in the detection and characterization of colorectal polyps.

Ensemble transformer-based multiple instance learning to predict pathological subtypes and tumor mutational burden from histopathological whole slide images of endometrial and colorectal cancer.

Medical image analysis
In endometrial cancer (EC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), in addition to microsatellite instability, tumor mutational burden (TMB) has gradually gained attention as a genomic biomarker that can be used clinically to determine which patients may benefit...

Patient public perspectives on digital colorectal cancer surgery (DALLAS).

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
INTRODUCTION: The importance of patient perspectives is increasingly appreciated in clinical practice and academia with formal engagement processes developing worldwide. Digital surgery encompasses intraoperative patient data (including surgical vide...

Preoperative identification of early extrahepatic recurrence after hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases: A machine learning approach.

World journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) may provide novel insights into data patterns and improve model prediction accuracy. The current study sought to develop and validate an ML model to predict early extra-hepatic recurrence (EEHR) among patients underg...