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Decision Making, Computer-Assisted

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Ada-WHIPS: explaining AdaBoost classification with applications in the health sciences.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) can support medical practitioners to make critical decisions about their patients' disease conditions. Practitioners require access to the chain of reasoning behind CAD to build trust in the CAD advice and...

Formal representation of patients' care context data: the path to improving the electronic health record.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop a collection of concept-relationship-concept tuples to formally represent patients' care context data to inform electronic health record (EHR) development.

Envisioning an artificial intelligence documentation assistant for future primary care consultations: A co-design study with general practitioners.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to understand the potential roles of a future artificial intelligence (AI) documentation assistant in primary care consultations and to identify implications for doctors, patients, healthcare system, and technology design ...

A Staging Auxiliary Diagnosis Model for Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Based on the Intelligent Medical System.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
At present, human health is threatened by many diseases, and lung cancer is one of the most dangerous tumors that threaten human life. In most developing countries, due to the large population and lack of medical resources, it is difficult for doctor...

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Address Issues Related to the COVID-19 Virus.

SLAS technology
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a major role in addressing novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)-related issues and is also used in computer-aided synthesis planning (CASP). AI, including machine learning, is used by artificial neural networks such as...

Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Making: The New Nature of Medical Uncertainty.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Estimates in a 1989 study indicated that physicians in the United States were unable to reach a diagnosis that accounted for their patient's symptoms in up to 90% of outpatient patient encounters. Many proponents of artificial intelligence (AI) see t...

Challenges of developing artificial intelligence-assisted tools for clinical medicine.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), is a set of computational tools that can be used to enhance provision of clinical care in all areas of medicine. Gastroenterology and hepatology utilize multiple sources of information, incl...

Deep Learning Approach for Automated Detection of Myopic Maculopathy and Pathologic Myopia in Fundus Images.

Ophthalmology. Retina
PURPOSE: To determine whether eyes with pathologic myopia can be identified and whether each type of myopic maculopathy lesion on fundus photographs can be diagnosed by deep learning (DL) algorithms.

Clinician involvement in research on machine learning-based predictive clinical decision support for the hospital setting: A scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to describe the prevalence and nature of clinical expert involvement in the development, evaluation, and implementation of clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) that utilize machine learning to analyze electronic healt...

Precision population analytics: population management at the point-of-care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To present clinicians at the point-of-care with real-world data on the effectiveness of various treatment options in a precision cohort of patients closely matched to the index patient.