AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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An Introduction to Machine Learning for Clinicians.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
The technology at the heart of the most innovative progress in health care artificial intelligence (AI) is in a subdomain called machine learning (ML), which describes the use of software algorithms to identify patterns in very large datasets. ML has...

Artificial Intelligence and Clinical Decision Support for Radiologists and Referring Providers.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are providing an opportunity to enhance existing clinical decision support (CDS) tools to improve patient safety and drive value-based imaging. We discuss the advantages and potential applications that ...

Introduction of a Pathophysiology-Based Diagnostic Decision Support System and Its Potential Impact on the Use of AI in Healthcare.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Many currently available Diagnostic Decision Support Systems (DDSS) are based on causal condition-symptom relations that exhibit certain shortcomings. Ada's new approach explores the capabilities of DDSS based on pathophysiology, describing a disease...

Improving Adherence to Clinical Pathways Through Natural Language Processing on Electronic Medical Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents a pioneering and practical experience in the development and implementation of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Our CDSS notifies pri...

Open Source Infrastructure for Health Care Data Integration and Machine Learning Analyses.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: We have created a cloud-based machine learning system (CLOBNET) that is an open-source, lean infrastructure for electronic health record (EHR) data integration and is capable of extract, transform, and load (ETL) processing. CLOBNET enables ...

Clinical Decision Support Systems: From the Perspective of Small and Imbalanced Data Set.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Clinical decision support systems are data analysis software that supports health professionals' decision - making the process to reach their ultimate outcome, taking into account patient information. However, the need for decision support systems ca...

Automating the Capture of Structured Pathology Data for Prostate Cancer Clinical Care and Research.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Cancer pathology findings are critical for many aspects of care but are often locked away as unstructured free text. Our objective was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system to extract prostate pathology details from postopera...

Impact of Data Presentation on Physician Performance Utilizing Artificial Intelligence-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis and Decision Support Systems.

Journal of digital imaging
Ultrasound (US) is a valuable imaging modality used to detect primary breast malignancy. However, radiologists have a limited ability to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions on US, leading to false-positive and false-negative results, whi...