AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Advanced SERSome-based artificial-intelligence technology for identifying medicinal and edible homologs.

Talanta Mar 12, 2025
Medicinal and edible homologs (MEHs) offer significant preventive and therapeutic benefits for various diseases and health functions. However, the widespread application of MEHs faces significant challenges, particularly in quality control and rapid ...
Calcium Humans Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Spectrum Analysis, Raman Metal Nanoparticles Silver
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Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).
Bone Density Osteoporosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lumbar Vertebrae Feasibility Studies Radiation Dosage Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity
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Super-resolution deep learning reconstruction for improved quality of myocardial CT late enhancement.

Japanese journal of radiology Mar 12, 2025
PURPOSE: Myocardial computed tomography (CT) late enhancement (LE) allows assessment of myocardial scarring. Super-resolution deep learning image reconstruction (SR-DLR) trained on data acquired from ultra-high-resolution CT may improve image quality...
Aged Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Heart Signal-To-Noise Ratio Radiographic Image Enhancement Deep Learning Humans Contrast Media Coronary Angiography Algorithms
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SSAT-Swin: Deep Learning-Based Spinal Ultrasound Feature Segmentation for Scoliosis Using Self-Supervised Swin Transformer.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology Mar 12, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Scoliosis, a 3-D spinal deformity, requires early detection and intervention. Ultrasound curve angle (UCA) measurement using ultrasound images has emerged as a promising diagnostic tool. However, calculating the UCA directly from ultrasoun...
Female Male Deep Learning Humans Spine Adolescent Scoliosis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Child Ultrasonography
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UniSAL: Unified Semi-supervised Active Learning for histopathological image classification.

Medical image analysis Mar 12, 2025
Histopathological image classification using deep learning is crucial for accurate and efficient cancer diagnosis. However, annotating a large amount of histopathological images for training is costly and time-consuming, leading to a scarcity of avai...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neoplasms Deep Learning
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Diagnostic Accuracy of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detecting Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Magnetic Resonance Angiography: A Multicenter Pivotal Trial.

World neurosurgery Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intracranial aneurysm rupture is associated with high mortality and disability rates. Early detection is crucial, but increasing diagnostic workloads place significant strain on radiologists. We evaluated the efficacy of a deep learning a...
Middle Aged Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Angiography Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Angiography, Digital Subtraction Intracranial Aneurysm Humans Algorithms Female Aged
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DCAlexNet: Deep coupled AlexNet for micro facial expression recognition based on double face images.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 12, 2025
Facial Micro-Expression Recognition (FER) presents challenges due to individual variations in emotional intensity and the complexity of feature extraction. While apex frames offer valuable emotional information, their precise role in FER remains uncl...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Automated Facial Recognition Face Facial Expression Deep Learning Databases, Factual Convolutional Neural Networks Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male
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Progressive multi-task learning for fine-grained dental implant classification and segmentation in CBCT image.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 12, 2025
With the ongoing advancement of digital technology, oral medicine transitions from traditional diagnostics to computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment. Identifying dental implants in patients without records is complex and time-consuming. Accurate i...
Dental Implants Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Deep Learning
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Interpretable deep learning for deconvolutional analysis of neural signals.

Neuron Mar 12, 2025
The widespread adoption of deep learning to model neural activity often relies on "black-box" approaches that lack an interpretable connection between neural activity and network parameters. Here, we propose using algorithm unrolling, a method for in...
Reward Corpus Striatum Thalamus Dopaminergic Neurons Deep Learning Models, Neurological Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Brain Animals
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Accelerated Missense Mutation Identification in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Using Deep Learning.

Biomacromolecules Mar 12, 2025
We use a combination of Brownian dynamics (BD) simulation results and deep learning (DL) strategies for the rapid identification of large structural changes caused by missense mutations in intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). We used ∼6500 IDP s...
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Mutation, Missense Algorithms Deep Learning Molecular Dynamics Simulation Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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