AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparison of Deep-Learning Image Reconstruction With Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction for Evaluating Lung Nodules With High-Resolution Computed Tomography.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) on the detailed evaluation of solitary lung nodule using high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (hybrid IR).

Identification of Drug Compounds for Capsular Contracture Based on Text Mining and Deep Learning.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Capsular contracture is a common and unpredictable complication after breast implant placement. Currently, the pathogenesis of capsular contracture is unclear, and the effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment is still doubtful. The authors'...

TrDosePred: A deep learning dose prediction algorithm based on transformers for head and neck cancer radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) has been the standard of care for many types of tumors. However, treatment planning for IMRT is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process.

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Subtypes of Primary Angle-Closure Disease With Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography.

Journal of glaucoma
PRCIS: We developed a deep learning-based classifier that can discriminate primary angle closure suspects (PACS), primary angle closure (PAC)/primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG), and also control eyes with open angle with acceptable accuracy.

[Possible Radiation Dose Reduction in Abdominal Plain CT Using Deep Learning Reconstruction].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to evaluate the low-contrast detectability of CT images assuming hepatocellular carcinoma and to determine whether dose reduction in abdominal plain CT imaging is possible.

Assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection by deep learning based on endoscopic videos in real time.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopic assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection is a simple and effective method. Here, we aimed to develop a deep learning-based system named Intelligent Detection Endoscopic Assistant-Helicobacter pylori (IDEA-HP) to ass...

iBEAT V2.0: a multisite-applicable, deep learning-based pipeline for infant cerebral cortical surface reconstruction.

Nature protocols
The human cerebral cortex undergoes dramatic and critical development during early postnatal stages. Benefiting from advances in neuroimaging, many infant brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets have been collected from multiple imaging sites...

Deep learning-based prediction of rib fracture presence in frontal radiographs of children under two years of age: a proof-of-concept study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed to develop deep-learning-based classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of age.

Deep Learning Enhanced Electrochemiluminescence Microscopy.

Analytical chemistry
Limited by the efficiency of electrochemiluminescence, tens of seconds of exposure time are typically required to get a high-quality image. Image enhancement of short exposure time images to obtain a well-defined electrochemiluminescence image can me...

Which data subset should be augmented for deep learning? a simulation study using urothelial cell carcinoma histopathology images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Applying deep learning to digital histopathology is hindered by the scarcity of manually annotated datasets. While data augmentation can ameliorate this obstacle, its methods are far from standardized. Our aim was to systematically explor...