AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Factor enhanced DeepSurv: A deep learning approach for predicting survival probabilities in cirrhosis data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Over the years, various models, including both traditional and machine learning models, have been employed to predict survival probabilities for diverse survival datasets. The objective is to obtain models that provide more accurate estim...

Potential of AI and ML in oncology research including diagnosis, treatment and future directions: A comprehensive prospective.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as transformative tools in cancer research, offering the ability to process huge data rapidly and make precise therapeutic decisions. Over the last decade, AI, particularly deep lear...

Deep learning models for early and accurate diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated neonates.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate confirmation of critically ill neonates with a suspected diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) can optimize the therapeutic strategy and avoid unnecessary use of empirical antibiotics. We aimed to examine w...

Deep learning models for improving Parkinson's disease management regarding disease stage, motor disability and quality of life.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Motor diagnosis, monitoring and management of Parkinson's disease (PD) focuses mainly on observational methods and, clinical scales, resulting in a subjective evaluation. Inertial sensors combined with artificial intelligenc...

Recent Advances in Structured Illumination Microscopy: From Fundamental Principles to AI-Enhanced Imaging.

Small methods
Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has emerged as a pivotal super-resolution technique in biological imaging. This review aims to introduce the fundamental principles of SIM, primarily focuses on the latest developments in super-resolution SIM ...

Deep Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Handwritten Spiral and Wave Images.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep neural network (DNN) model for diagnosing Parkinson's Disease (PD) using handwritten spiral and wave images, and to compare its performance with various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models.

Harnessing Transfer Deep Learning Framework for the Investigation of Transition Metal Perovskite Oxides with Advanced p-n Transformation Sensing Performance.

ACS sensors
Gas sensing materials based on transition metal perovskite oxides (TMPOs) have garnered extensive attention across various fields such as air quality control, environmental monitoring, healthcare, and national defense security. To overcome challenges...

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) Neural Networks with Conjoint Fingerprints: Application in Predicting Skin-Sensitizing Agents in Natural Compounds.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Skin sensitization, or allergic contact dermatitis, represents a critical end point in toxicity assessment, with profound implications for drug safety and regulatory decision-making. This study aims to develop a robust deep-learning-based quantitativ...

Performance of a Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithm in India.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: While prospective studies have investigated the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME), to date, little published data exist on the clinical performance of thes...

Machine learning for the rElapse risk eValuation in acute biliary pancreatitis: The deep learning MINERVA study protocol.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Mild acute biliary pancreatitis (MABP) presents significant clinical and economic challenges due to its potential for relapse. Current guidelines advocate for early cholecystectomy (EC) during the same hospital admission to prevent recurr...