AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Fully automated volumetric measurement of malignant pleural mesothelioma by deep learning AI: validation and comparison with modified RECIST response criteria.

Thorax
BACKGROUND: In malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM), complex tumour morphology results in inconsistent radiological response assessment. Promising volumetric methods require automation to be practical. We developed a fully automated Convolutional Neu...

Automated segmentation of magnetic resonance bone marrow signal: a feasibility study.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Manual assessment of bone marrow signal is time-consuming and requires meticulous standardisation to secure adequate precision of findings.

A novel deep learning-based method for detection of weeds in vegetables.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Precision weed control in vegetable fields can substantially reduce the required weed control inputs. Rapid and accurate weed detection in vegetable fields is a challenging task due to the presence of a wide variety of weed species at var...

Task-specific spatial resolution properties of iterative and deep learning-based reconstructions in computed tomography: Comparison using tasks assuming small and large enhanced vessels.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: The present study aims to evaluate TTFs of deep-learning-based image reconstruction (DLIR) and iterative reconstruction (IR) in computed tomography (CT) using a conventional task with a rod object with a diameter of 30 mm and a newly-propose...

An Integrated First Principal and Deep Learning Approach for Modeling Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Wastewater Treatment Plants.

Environmental science & technology
Mathematical modeling plays a critical role toward the mitigation of nitrous oxide (NO) emissions from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). In this work, we proposed a novel hybrid modeling approach by integrating the first principal model with deep ...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the thorax in mouse micro-CT scans.

Scientific reports
For image-guided small animal irradiations, the whole workflow of imaging, organ contouring, irradiation planning, and delivery is typically performed in a single session requiring continuous administration of anaesthetic agents. Automating contourin...

Incorporating uncertainty in learning to defer algorithms for safe computer-aided diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Deep neural networks are increasingly being used for computer-aided diagnosis, but erroneous diagnoses can be extremely costly for patients. We propose a learning to defer with uncertainty (LDU) algorithm which identifies patients for whom diagnostic...

Effective deep learning approaches for predicting COVID-19 outcomes from chest computed tomography volumes.

Scientific reports
The rapid evolution of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in an urgent need for effective clinical tools to reduce transmission and manage severe illness. Numerous teams are quickly developing artificial intelligence appro...

Propagating Uncertainty Across Cascaded Medical Imaging Tasks for Improved Deep Learning Inference.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Although deep networks have been shown to perform very well on a variety of medical imaging tasks, inference in the presence of pathology presents several challenges to common models. These challenges impede the integration of deep learning models in...

Adaptive Hierarchical Dual Consistency for Semi-Supervised Left Atrium Segmentation on Cross-Domain Data.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Semi-supervised learning provides great significance in left atrium (LA) segmentation model learning with insufficient labelled data. Generalising semi-supervised learning to cross-domain data is of high importance to further improve model robustness...