AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Uncertainty estimation and explainability in deep learning-based age estimation of the human brain: Results from the German National Cohort MRI study.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Brain ageing is a complex neurobiological process associated with morphological changes that can be assessed on MRI scans. Recently, Deep learning (DL)-based approaches have been proposed for the prediction of chronological brain age from MR images y...

An approach to the classification of COVID-19 based on CT scans using convolutional features and genetic algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease that, as of July 15th, 2021, has infected more than 187 million people worldwide and is responsible for more than 4 million deaths. An accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 is essential for the treatment and control of the ...

Detection of Inflatable Boats and People in Thermal Infrared with Deep Learning Methods.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Smuggling of drugs and cigarettes in small inflatable boats across border rivers is a serious threat to the EU's financial interests. Early detection of such threats is challenging due to difficult and changing environmental conditions. This study re...

Neovascularization Detection and Localization in Fundus Images Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) is a severe retinal disease that threatens diabetic patients. It is characterized by neovascularization in the retina and the optic disk. PDR clinical features contain highly intense retinal neovascularization...

Detection and classification of unilateral cleft alveolus with and without cleft palate on panoramic radiographs using a deep learning system.

Scientific reports
Although panoramic radiography has a role in the examination of patients with cleft alveolus (CA), its appearances is sometimes difficult to interpret. The aims of this study were to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system for diagnosing the CA sta...

Interpretable deep recommender system model for prediction of kinase inhibitor efficacy across cancer cell lines.

Scientific reports
Computational models for drug sensitivity prediction have the potential to significantly improve personalized cancer medicine. Drug sensitivity assays, combined with profiling of cancer cell lines and drugs become increasingly available for training ...

Deep Bidirectional Classification Model for COVID-19 Disease Infected Patients.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
In December of 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared in Wuhan city, China and has been reported in many countries with millions of people infected within only four months. Chest computed Tomography (CT) has proven to be a useful supplement to...

A Convolutional Neural Network System to Discriminate Drug-Target Interactions.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Biological targets are most commonly proteins such as enzymes, ion channels, and receptors. They are anything within a living organism to bind with some other entities (like an endogenous ligand or a drug), resulting in change in their behaviors or f...

Can AI distinguish a bone radiograph from photos of flowers or cars? Evaluation of bone age deep learning model on inappropriate data inputs.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the behavior of a publicly available deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) bone age algorithm when presented with inappropriate data inputs in both radiological and non-radiological domains.