Over the past few years, there has been an unprecedented and tremendous excitement for artificial intelligence (AI) research in the field of Ophthalmology; this has naturally been translated to glaucoma-a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by...
OBJECTIVES: To simulate clinical deployment, evaluate performance, and establish quality assurance of a deep learning algorithm (U-Net) for detection, localization, and segmentation of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC), ISUP grade group ≥ ...
Circular RNAs (circRNA) are a special kind of covalently closed single-stranded RNA molecules. They have been shown to control and coordinate various biological processes. Recent researches show that circRNAs are closely associated with numerous chro...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 7, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: One of the main steps in the planning of radiotherapy (RT) is the segmentation of organs at risk (OARs) in Computed Tomography (CT). The esophagus is one of the most difficult OARs to segment. The boundaries between the esop...
OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic performance of an artificial intelligence deep learning system with that of expert neuro-ophthalmologists in classifying optic disc appearance.
Epilepsy is a heterogeneous condition with disparate etiologies and phenotypic and genotypic characteristics. Clinical and research aspects are accordingly varied, ranging from epidemiological to molecular, spanning clinical trials and outcomes, gene...
Exploring strategies to treat cancer has always been an aim of medical researchers. One of the available strategies is to use targeted therapy drugs to make the chromosomes in cancer cells unstable such that cell death can be induced, and the elimina...
Hearing loss is the leading human sensory system loss, and one of the leading causes for years lived with disability with significant effects on quality of life, social isolation, and overall health. Coupled with a forecast of increased hearing loss ...
Transcription factors (TFs) regulate the gene expression of their target genes by binding to the regulatory sequences of target genes (e.g., promoters and enhancers). To fully understand gene regulatory mechanisms, it is crucial to decipher the relat...
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