AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Parametric Deformable Exponential Linear Units for deep neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Rectified activation units make an important contribution to the success of deep neural networks in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, we propose a Parametric Deformable Exponential Linear Unit (PDELU) and theoretically verify its effectivene...

Segmentation and visualization of left atrium through a unified deep learning framework.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Left atrium segmentation and visualization serve as a fundamental and crucial role in clinical analysis and understanding of atrial fibrillation. However, most of the existing methods are directly transmitting information, which may cause re...

Radiomics: from qualitative to quantitative imaging.

The British journal of radiology
Historically, medical imaging has been a qualitative or semi-quantitative modality. It is difficult to quantify what can be seen in an image, and to turn it into valuable predictive outcomes. As a result of advances in both computational hardware and...

Multi-sequence MR image-based synthetic CT generation using a generative adversarial network for head and neck MRI-only radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different magnetic resonance (MR) sequences on the accuracy of deep learning-based synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation in the complex head and neck region.

Feature-shared adaptive-boost deep learning for invasiveness classification of pulmonary subsolid nodules in CT images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In clinical practice, invasiveness is an important reference indicator for differentiating the malignant degree of subsolid pulmonary nodules. These nodules can be classified as atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH), adenocarcinoma in situ ...

libmolgrid: Graphics Processing Unit Accelerated Molecular Gridding for Deep Learning Applications.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
We describe libmolgrid, a general-purpose library for representing three-dimensional molecules using multidimensional arrays of voxelized molecular data. libmolgrid provides functionality for sampling batches of data suited to machine learning workfl...

The application of unsupervised deep learning in predictive models using electronic health records.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The main goal of this study is to explore the use of features representing patient-level electronic health record (EHR) data, generated by the unsupervised deep learning algorithm autoencoder, in predictive modeling. Since autoencoder fea...

Discriminating glaucomatous and compressive optic neuropathy on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with deep learning classifier.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To assess the performance of a deep learning classifier for differentiation of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) from compressive optic neuropathy (CON) based on ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) and retinal nerve fibre l...

Imaging research in fibrotic lung disease; applying deep learning to unsolved problems.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
Over the past decade, there has been a groundswell of research interest in computer-based methods for objectively quantifying fibrotic lung disease on high resolution CT of the chest. In the past 5 years, the arrival of deep learning-based image anal...

Image quality and dose reduction opportunity of deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for CT: a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the impact on image quality and dose reduction of a new deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with a hybrid iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithm.