AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Application of deep learning for semantic segmentation in robotic prostatectomy: Comparison of convolutional neural networks and visual transformers.

Investigative and clinical urology
PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation is a fundamental part of the surgical application of deep learning. Traditionally, segmentation in vision tasks has been performed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), but the transformer architecture has recentl...

A Feature Fusion Model Based on Temporal Convolutional Network for Automatic Sleep Staging Using Single-Channel EEG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep staging is a crucial task in sleep monitoring and diagnosis, but clinical sleep staging is both time-consuming and subjective. In this study, we proposed a novel deep learning algorithm named feature fusion temporal convolutional network (FFTCN...

Integrating Contact Tracing Data to Enhance Outbreak Phylodynamic Inference: A Deep Learning Approach.

Molecular biology and evolution
Phylodynamics is central to understanding infectious disease dynamics through the integration of genomic and epidemiological data. Despite advancements, including the application of deep learning to overcome computational limitations, significant cha...

A deep learning method to integrate extracelluar miRNA with mRNA for cancer studies.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Extracellular miRNAs (exmiRs) and intracellular mRNAs both can serve as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets for various diseases. However, exmiR expression data is often noisy, and obtaining intracellular mRNA expression data usu...

An Integrated Nomogram Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Predicting Malignancy of Pulmonary Nodules Using CT-Derived Nodules and Adipose Tissue: A Multicenter Study.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Correctly distinguishing between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules can avoid unnecessary invasive procedures. This study aimed to construct a deep learning radiomics clinical nomogram (DLRCN) for predicting malignancy of pulmonary no...

Image-Based Generative Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Comprehensive Updates.

Korean journal of radiology
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to images for image quality enhancement, domain transfer, and augmentation of training data for AI modeling in various medical fields. Image-generative AI can produce large amounts of unannotat...

Deep Learning Reconstruction in Abdominopelvic Contrast-Enhanced CT for The Evaluation of Hemorrhages.

Radiologic technology
PURPOSE: To investigate the effects of deep learning reconstruction on depicting arteries and providing suitable images for the evaluation of hemorrhages with abdominopelvic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) compared with hybrid iterative re...

Unleashing the strengths of unlabelled data in deep learning-assisted pan-cancer abdominal organ quantification: the FLARE22 challenge.

The Lancet. Digital health
Deep learning has shown great potential to automate abdominal organ segmentation and quantification. However, most existing algorithms rely on expert annotations and do not have comprehensive evaluations in real-world multinational settings. To addre...

Artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram for mortality and cardiovascular risk estimation: a model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiography (ECG) can be used to predict risk of future disease and mortality but has not yet been adopted into clinical practice. Existing model predictions do not have actionability at an ind...

Diagnosing Necrotizing Enterocolitis via Fine-Grained Visual Classification.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating condition affecting prematurely born neonates. Reviewing Abdominal X-rays (AXRs) is a key step in NEC diagnosis, staging and treatment decision-making, but poses significant challenges due to the subtl...