AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Ultrasound derived deep learning features for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using graph convolutional networks in a multicenter study.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2025
The purpose of this study was to create and validate an ultrasound-based graph convolutional network (US-based GCN) model for the prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with breast cancer. A total of 820 eligible patients wit...
Lymphatic Metastasis Axilla Ultrasonography, Mammary Deep Learning Ultrasonography Lymph Nodes Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult
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An optimized multi-scale dilated attention layer for keratoconus disease classification.

International ophthalmology Jul 30, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Keratoconus (KCN) is a progressive and non-inflammatory corneal disorder characterized by thinning and conical deformation of the cornea, resulting in visual impairment. Early and accurate detection is crucial to prevent disease progres...
Cornea Deep Learning Keratoconus Corneal Topography Humans Algorithms
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Low-cost computation for isolated sign language video recognition with multiple reservoir computing.

PloS one Jul 30, 2025
Sign language recognition (SLR) has the potential to bridge communication gaps and empower hearing-impaired communities. To ensure the portability and accessibility of the SLR system, its implementation on a portable, server-independent device become...
Video Recording Sign Language Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Divide-and-conquer routing for learning heterogeneous individualized capsules.

PloS one Jul 30, 2025
Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have demonstrated an enhanced ability to capture spatial relationships and preserve hierarchical feature representations compared to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, the dynamic routing mechanism in CapsNets ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Deep Learning Capsules
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Investigating the impact of social media images on users' sentiments towards sociopolitical events based on deep artificial intelligence.

PloS one Jul 30, 2025
This paper presents the findings of the research aimed at investigating the influence of visual content, posted on social media in shaping users' sentiments towards specific sociopolitical events. The study analyzed various sociopolitical topics by e...
Artificial Intelligence Female Deep Learning Humans Politics Social Media Public Opinion
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Knee osteoarthritis prediction from gait kinematics: Exploring the potential of deep neural networks and transfer learning methods for time series classification.

Journal of biomechanics Jul 29, 2025
Recent advances in artificial intelligence methods have allowed improved disease diagnosis using fast and low-cost protocols. The present study explored the potential of different deep neural networks (DNNs) and transfer learning methods to detect kn...
Aged Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Machine Learning Female Knee Joint Gait Osteoarthritis, Knee Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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SpaSEG: unsupervised deep learning for multi-task analysis of spatially resolved transcriptomics.

Genome biology Jul 29, 2025
Spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) for characterizing spatial cellular heterogeneities in tissue environments requires systematic analytical approaches to elucidate gene expression variations within their physiological context. Here, we introdu...
Deep Learning Breast Neoplasms Unsupervised Machine Learning Humans Gene Expression Profiling Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Female Transcriptome
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Multiple Tumor-related autoantibodies test enhances CT-based deep learning performance in diagnosing lung cancer with diameters < 70 mm: a prospective study in China.

BMC pulmonary medicine Jul 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) demonstrates high sensitivity but low specificity in lung cancer (LC) detection during CT screening, and the seven Tumor-associated antigens autoantibodies (7-TAAbs), known for its high specificity in LC, was employed t...
Autoantibodies Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Female Lung Neoplasms Aged Humans Antigens, Neoplasm Deep Learning Prospective Studies Early Detection of Cancer China Tomography, X-Ray Computed ROC Curve
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Nondestructive freshness recognition of chicken breast meat based on deep learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Identifying chicken breast freshness is an important component of poultry food safety. Traditional methods for chicken breast freshness recognition suffer from issues such as high cost, difficulty in recognition, and low efficiency. In this study, th...
Food Microbiology Meat Food Safety Animals Algorithms Deep Learning Chickens
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A multimodal deep learning architecture for predicting interstitial glucose for effective type 2 diabetes management.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The accurate prediction of blood glucose is critical for the effective management of diabetes. Modern continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology enables real-time acquisition of interstitial glucose concentrations, which can be calibrated against...
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Humans Deep Learning Male Neural Networks, Computer Blood Glucose Middle Aged Female Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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