AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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DCS-NET: a multi-task model for uterine ROI detection and automatic staging of early endometrial cancer in MRI.

Scientific reports
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic malignancy, with a steadily increasing incidence worldwide. Abnormal vaginal bleeding, a hallmark symptom, enables early diagnosis, which is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Pelvic magne...

Automated tumor stroma ratio assessment in colorectal cancer using hybrid deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The Tumor-Stroma Ratio (TSR) is a critical prognostic factor in colorectal cancer (CRC), offering insights into tumor microenvironment interactions. However, traditional TSR assessment methods are subjective and labor-intensive. This study is among t...

A lightweight improved YOLOv8 method for intelligent detection of pine wilt disease.

Scientific reports
Pine wood nematode disease (PWD) is one of the most devastating forest diseases worldwide, often described as the "cancer" of pine trees due to its rapid and large-scale lethality. Early and accurate detection of infected trees is essential for inter...

Face2Bone explainable AI model predicts osteoporosis risk from facial images in proof of concept study.

Scientific reports
OBJECTIVES: BMI and age are associated with the risk of osteoporosis (OP). The dynamic facial aging process involves changes in skin, muscle, fat, and facial bone structures, with facial skeletal aging affecting facial contours through volumetric red...

Deep learning and whole-brain networks for biomarker discovery: modeling the dynamics of brain fluctuations in resting-state and cognitive tasks.

Scientific reports
Brain network models offer insights into brain dynamics, but the utility of model-derived bifurcation parameters as biomarkers remains underexplored. This study evaluates bifurcation parameters from a whole-brain network model as biomarkers for disti...

MU-Glioma Post: A comprehensive dataset of automated MR multi-sequence segmentation and clinical features.

Scientific data
Gliomas represent a heterogenous group of primary brain tumors with overlapping imaging phenotypes. Treatment typically includes surgery and/or chemoradiation, however this varies based on the overall lesion and clinical presentation. This heterogene...

Non-coding genetic variants underlying higher prostate cancer risk in men of African ancestry.

Nature communications
Prostate cancer (PrCa) incidence and severity vary across ancestries; men of African ancestry (AA) are more likely to be diagnosed and die from PrCa than those of European ancestry (EA). Current polygenic risk scores, even from multi-ancestry GWAS, d...

Boosting reservoir computing with brain-inspired adaptive control of E-I balance.

Nature communications
Reservoir computers (RCs) are a class of recurrent neural networks that incorporate brain-inspired principles and provide an efficient alternative to deep learning. With fixed random internal connections and trained output weights, they simplify lear...

Systematic review and comparison of machine learning and conventional statistical models for predicting cardiovascular events in dialysis patients.

Renal failure
This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) models and conventional statistical models (CSMs) for predicting cardiovascular events in dialysis patients. Following PRISMA guidelines, eligible studies were searched...

High-accuracy protein complex structure modeling based on sequence-derived structure complementarity.

Nature communications
In living organisms, proteins perform key functions required for life activities by interacting to form complexes. Determining the protein complex structure is crucial for understanding and mastering biological functions. Although AlphaFold2 makes a ...