AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Malignancy risk stratification for pulmonary nodules: comparing a deep learning approach to multiparametric statistical models in different disease groups.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Incidentally detected pulmonary nodules present a challenge in clinical routine with demand for reliable support systems for risk classification. We aimed to evaluate the performance of the lung-cancer-prediction-convolutional-neural-netw...

Automated Cone Beam Computed Tomography Segmentation of Multiple Impacted Teeth With or Without Association to Rare Diseases: Evaluation of Four Deep Learning-Based Methods.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of three commercially available and one open-source deep learning (DL) solutions for automatic tooth segmentation in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of patients with multiple dental impactions.

Efficacy of a deep learning system for automatic analysis of the comprehensive spatial relationship between the mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar canal on panoramic radiographs.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) system for predicting the contact and relative position relationships between the mandibular third molar (M3) and inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using panoramic radiographs (PRs) for preoperative...

Radiomics and Deep Learning Model for Benign and Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors Differentiation of Extremities and Trunk.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop radiomics and deep learning models for differentiating malignant and benign soft tissue tumors (STTs) preoperatively based on fat saturation T2-weighted imaging (FS-T2WI) of patients.

Automatic Segmentation of Vestibular Schwannoma From MRI Using Two Cascaded Deep Learning Networks.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Automatic segmentation and detection of vestibular schwannoma (VS) in MRI by deep learning is an upcoming topic. However, deep learning faces generalization challenges due to tumor variability even though measurements and segmentation of V...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the segmentation of hippocampal structures in postmortem MRI scans.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and is one of the first structures affected by Alzheimer's disease. Postmortem MRI offers a way to quantify the alterations by measuring the atrophy of the inner structures of the hippocampus...

PFSH-Net: Parallel frequency-spatial hybrid network for segmentation of kidney stones in pre-contrast computed tomography images of dogs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Kidney stone is a common urological disease in dogs and can lead to serious complications such as pyelonephritis and kidney failure. However, manual diagnosis involves a lot of burdens on radiologists and may cause human errors due to fatigue. Automa...

Attention-guided CenterNet deep learning approach for lung cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer remains a significant health concern worldwide, prompting ongoing research efforts to enhance early detection and diagnosis. Prior studies have identified key challenges in existing approaches, including limitations in feature extraction,...

Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma by an MRI-based deep learning model.

Oral oncology
BACKGROUND: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a well-established poor prognosticator of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), in which occult metastasis is a subtype that makes prediction challenging. Here, we developed and validated a deep lear...