AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep learning for segmentation of colorectal carcinomas on endoscopic ultrasound.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Bowel-preserving local resection of early rectal cancer is less successful if the tumor infiltrates the muscularis propria as opposed to submucosal infiltration only. Magnetic resonance imaging currently lacks the spatial resolution to pr...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

Advanced vision transformers and open-set learning for robust mosquito classification: A novel approach to entomological studies.

PLoS computational biology
Mosquito-related diseases pose a significant threat to global public health, necessitating efficient and accurate mosquito classification for effective surveillance and control. This work presents an innovative approach to mosquito classification by ...

Predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using a multimodal radiomics and deep learning model.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of combined radiomics and deep learning models using different machine learning algorithms based on mammography (MG) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast c...

Artificial intelligence in emergency neuroradiology: Current applications and perspectives.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Emergency neuroradiology provides rapid diagnostic decision-making and guidance for management for a wide range of acute conditions involving the brain, head and neck, and spine. This narrative review aims at providing an up-to-date discussion about ...

Porkolor: A deep learning framework for pork color classification.

Meat science
Pork color is crucial for assessing its safety and freshness, and traditional methods of observing through human eyes are inefficient and subjective. In recent years, several methods have been proposed based on computer vision and deep learning have ...

Active learning for extracting rare adverse events from electronic health records: A study in pediatric cardiology.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Automate the extraction of adverse events from the text of electronic medical records of patients hospitalized for cardiac catheterization.

ItpCtrl-AI: End-to-end interpretable and controllable artificial intelligence by modeling radiologists' intentions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Using Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis systems has been of great interest due to its impressive performance in the general domain and medical domain. However, a notable challenge is the lack of explainability of many advanced models, which p...

A hybrid deep learning model based on signal decomposition and dynamic feature selection for forecasting the influent parameters of wastewater treatment plants.

Environmental research
Accurate prediction of influent parameters such as chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand over five days (BOD) is crucial for optimizing wastewater treatment processes, enhancing efficiency, and reducing costs. Traditional predict...

Enhancing motor imagery EEG signal decoding through machine learning: A systematic review of recent progress.

Computers in biology and medicine
This systematic literature review explores the intersection of neuroscience and deep learning in the context of decoding motor imagery Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to enhance the quality of life for individuals with motor disabilities. Currentl...