AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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CAFusion: A progressive ConvMixer network for context-aware infrared and visible image fusion.

PloS one
Image fusion is a challenging task that aims to generate a composite image by combining information from diverse sources. While deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved promising results, most rely on complex encoders or attention mechanisms, lead...

Deep Learning for Dynamic Prognostic Prediction in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The pathological and physiological state of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) after minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a dynamic evolution, and the traditional models cannot dynamically predict prognosis. Clinical data at mult...

A novel adaptive CNN-LSTM fusion network for electrocardiogram diagnosis.

Physiological measurement
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) causes severe global health threat, and electrocardiogram (ECG) is crucial for early CVD diagnosis. Recently, two popular deep learning methods, that is, convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM...

Deep learning guided design of protease substrates.

Nature communications
Proteases, enzymes that play critical roles in health and disease, exert their function through the cleavage of peptide bonds. Identifying substrates that are efficiently and selectively cleaved by target proteases is essential for studying protease ...

Deep learning-assisted discovery of a potent and cell-active inhibitor of RNA N-methyladenosine recognition protein YTHDC2.

Nature communications
YTHDC2, a unique YTH-domain-containing protein that recognizes N6-methyladenosine (mA) on RNA, plays critical roles in diverse pathological processes and represents a promising therapeutic target. Despite its potential, no potent small-molecule inhib...

Automated Classification of Lymphoma Subtypes From Histopathological Images Using a U-Net Deep Learning Model: Comparative Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification and grading of lymphoma subtypes are essential for treatment planning. Traditional diagnostic methods face challenges of subjectivity and inefficiency, highlighting the need for automated solutions based on deep le...

Dual vision transformer with bio-inspired optimization for explainable keratoconus classification.

International ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Keratoconus (KCN) is a progressive degenerative corneal disorder characterized by corneal thinning and cone-shaped protrusion, leading to significant visual impairment if not detected early. Accurate staging of KCN using corneal topograph...

Optimizing and evaluating robustness of AI for brain metastasis detection and segmentation via loss functions and multi-dataset training.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Accurate detection and segmentation of brain metastases (BM) from MRI are critical for the appropriate management of cancer patients. This study investigates strategies to enhance the robustness of artificial intelligence (AI)-based BM detection an...

Automated retinal disease classification using deep learning and AlexNet with statistical models analysis.

PloS one
Diabetic Retinopathy, Cataract, and Glaucoma are major retinal diseases that require early detection to prevent irreversible vision loss. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework for the automated classification of retinal images into four...

A visual exploration of the evolutionary trajectory in robotic surgery for gastrointestinal malignancies.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic surgery has emerged as a key minimally invasive approach for gastrointestinal malignancies, stimulating substantial global research activity. This study employed bibliometric and visual methods to map the knowledge structure, evolutionary tra...