AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A hybrid model for the detection of retinal disorders using artificial intelligence techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prevalence of vision impairment is increasing at an alarming rate. The goal of the study was to create an automated method that uses optical coherence tomography (OCT) to classify retinal disorders into four categories: choroidal neovascularizati...

Enhancing ECG Heartbeat classification with feature fusion neural networks and dynamic minority-biased batch weighting loss function.

Physiological measurement
This study aims to address the challenges of imbalanced heartbeat classification using electrocardiogram (ECG). In this proposed novel deep-learning method, the focus is on accurately identifying minority classes in conditions characterized by signif...

Machine learning and deep learning approaches for enhanced prediction of hERG blockade: a comprehensive QSAR modeling study.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
BACKGROUND: Cardiotoxicity is a major cause of drug withdrawal. The hERG channel, regulating ion flow, is pivotal for heart and nervous system function. Its blockade is a concern in drug development. Predicting hERG blockade is essential for identify...

Data modeling analysis of GFRP tubular filled concrete column based on small sample deep meta learning method.

PloS one
The meta-learning method proposed in this paper addresses the issue of small-sample regression in the application of engineering data analysis, which is a highly promising direction for research. By integrating traditional regression models with opti...

CapNet: An Automatic Attention-Based with Mixer Model for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep neural networks have shown excellent performance in medical image segmentation, especially for cardiac images. Transformer-based models, though having advantages over convolutional neural networks due to the ability of long-range dependence lear...

Deep Learning-Based Localization and Detection of Malpositioned Nasogastric Tubes on Portable Supine Chest X-Rays in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine: A Multi-center Retrospective Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Malposition of a nasogastric tube (NGT) can lead to severe complications. We aimed to develop a computer-aided detection (CAD) system to localize NGTs and detect NGT malposition on portable chest X-rays (CXRs). A total of 7378 portable CXRs were retr...

Deep learning for predicting rehospitalization in acute heart failure: Model foundation and external validation.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Assessing the risk for HF rehospitalization is important for managing and treating patients with HF. To address this need, various risk prediction models have been developed. However, none of them used deep learning methods with real-world data...

Structural prior-driven feature extraction with gradient-momentum combined optimization for convolutional neural network image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent image classification efforts have achieved certain success by incorporating prior information such as labels and logical rules to learn discriminative features. However, these methods overlook the variability of features, resulting in feature ...

Evaluation of fragility fracture risk using deep learning based on ultrasound radio frequency signal.

Endocrine
BACKGROUND: It was essential to identify individuals at high risk of fragility fracture and prevented them due to the significant morbidity, mortality, and economic burden associated with fragility fracture. The quantitative ultrasound (QUS) showed p...

Low energy virtual monochromatic CT with deep learning image reconstruction to improve delineation of endoleaks.

Clinical radiology
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the utility of low-energy virtual monochromatic imaging (VMI) combined with deep-learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving the delineation of endoleaks (ELs) after endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) in cont...