AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Reducing annotating load: Active learning with synthetic images in surgical instrument segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Accurate instrument segmentation in the endoscopic vision of minimally invasive surgery is challenging due to complex instruments and environments. Deep learning techniques have shown competitive performance in recent years. However, deep learning us...

Computer-aided diagnosis of cystic lung diseases using CT scans and deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Auxiliary diagnosis of different types of cystic lung diseases (CLDs) is important in the clinic and is instrumental in facilitating early and specific treatments. Current clinical methods heavily depend on accumulated experience, restric...

Enhancing fall risk assessment: instrumenting vision with deep learning during walks.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Falls are common in a range of clinical cohorts, where routine risk assessment often comprises subjective visual observation only. Typically, observational assessment involves evaluation of an individual's gait during scripted walking pro...

Dual-source dual-energy CT and deep learning for equivocal lymph nodes on CT images for thyroid cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the diagnostic performance of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) and deep learning for the preoperative classification of equivocal lymph nodes (LNs) on CT images in thyroid cancer patients.

Assessment of Deep Learning-Based Triage Application for Acute Ischemic Stroke on Brain MRI in the ER.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To assess a deep learning application (DLA) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) detection on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the emergency room (ER) and the effect of T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) on its performance.

Innovative approaches for accurate ozone prediction and health risk analysis in South Korea: The combined effectiveness of deep learning and AirQ.

The Science of the total environment
Short-term exposure to ground-level ozone (O) poses significant health risks, particularly respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and mortality. This study addresses the pressing need for accurate O forecasting to mitigate these risks, focusing on ...

Improving clinical abbreviation sense disambiguation using attention-based Bi-LSTM and hybrid balancing techniques in imbalanced datasets.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE: Clinical abbreviations pose a challenge for clinical decision support systems due to their ambiguity. Additionally, clinical datasets often suffer from class imbalance, hindering the classification of such data. This imbalance leads to cla...

A novel method combining deep learning with the Kennard-Stone algorithm for training dataset selection for image-based rice seed variety identification.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Different varieties of rice vary in planting time, stress resistance, and other characteristics. With advances in rice-breeding technology, the number of rice varieties has increased significantly, making variety identification crucial fo...

When an extra rejection class meets out-of-distribution detection in long-tailed image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Detecting Out-of-Distribution (OOD) inputs is essential for reliable deep learning in the open world. However, most existing OOD detection methods have been developed based on training sets that exhibit balanced class distributions, making them susce...