AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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TrueTH: A user-friendly deep learning approach for robust dopaminergic neuron detection.

Neuroscience letters
Parkinson's disease (PD) entails the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), leading to movement-related impairments. Accurate assessment of DA neuron health is vital for research applications. Manua...

Deep learning promoted target volumes delineation of total marrow and total lymphoid irradiation for accelerated radiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: One of the current roadblocks to the widespread use of Total Marrow Irradiation (TMI) and Total Marrow and Lymphoid Irradiation (TMLI) is the challenging difficulties in tumor target contouring workflow. This study aims to dev...

Marine oil spill detection and segmentation in SAR data with two steps Deep Learning framework.

Marine pollution bulletin
Marine oil spills pose significant ecological and economic threats worldwide, requiring effective decision-making tools. In this study, the optimal parameters, and configurations for Deep Learning models in oil spill classification and segmentation u...

High-throughput classification of S. cerevisiae tetrads using deep learning.

Yeast (Chichester, England)
Meiotic crossovers play a vital role in proper chromosome segregation and evolution of most sexually reproducing organisms. Meiotic recombination can be visually observed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae tetrads using linked spore-autonomous fluorescent m...

D-MAINS: A Deep-Learning Model for the Label-Free Detection of Mitosis, Apoptosis, Interphase, Necrosis, and Senescence in Cancer Cells.

Cells
BACKGROUND: Identifying cells engaged in fundamental cellular processes, such as proliferation or living/death statuses, is pivotal across numerous research fields. However, prevailing methods relying on molecular biomarkers are constrained by high c...

A Clinical Bacterial Dataset for Deep Learning in Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation.

Scientific data
Microbiological Rapid On-Site Evaluation (M-ROSE) is based on smear staining and microscopic observation, providing critical references for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infectious disease. Automatic identification of pathogens is the key ...

Towards more precise automatic analysis: a systematic review of deep learning-based multi-organ segmentation.

Biomedical engineering online
Accurate segmentation of multiple organs in the head, neck, chest, and abdomen from medical images is an essential step in computer-aided diagnosis, surgical navigation, and radiation therapy. In the past few years, with a data-driven feature extract...

Prediction of adverse drug reactions due to genetic predisposition using deep neural networks.

Molecular informatics
Drug development is a long and costly process, often limited by the toxicity and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) caused by drug candidates. Even on the market, some drugs can cause strong ADRs that can vary depending on an individual polymorphism. The ...

Unsupervised stain augmentation enhanced glomerular instance segmentation on pathology images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In pathology images, different stains highlight different glomerular structures, so a supervised deep learning-based glomerular instance segmentation model trained on individual stains performs poorly on other stains. However, it is difficul...

Layer-selective deep representation to improve esophageal cancer classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Even though artificial intelligence and machine learning have demonstrated remarkable performances in medical image computing, their accountability and transparency level must be improved to transfer this success into clinical practice. The reliabili...